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Tailor-Made Poly(vinylamine) via Purple LED-Activated RAFT Polymerization of N-vinylformamide. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study showcases a new method for polymerizing N-vinylformamide (NVF) using purple light, resulting in polymers with specific weights and low variability.
  • High accuracy in the polymer's structure is confirmed through advanced mass spectrometry techniques and experiments that extend the polymer chain.
  • The process is demonstrated by creating and analyzing a new diblock copolymer, which can be further transformed into a pH-responsive material through selective hydrolysis.

Article Abstract

Photo-iniferter reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (PI-RAFT) polymerization of N-vinylformamide (NVF) is demonstrated by using purple light. PNVFs with predetermined molar masses and narrow molar mass distributions are obtained. High RAFT chain-end fidelity is confirmed by matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight (MALDI-TOF) and electrospray-ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (ESI-TOF-MS), and chain extension experiment. To demonstrate the potential of this approach, an original poly(N-vinylpyrrolidone)-b-poly(N-vinylformamide) (PVP-b-PNVF) diblock copolymer is synthesized and characterized by aqueous size-exclusion chromatography (SEC), asymmetric flow field-flow fractionation (A4F), and H diffusion-ordered spectroscopy nuclear magnetic resonance ( H DOSY NMR). Finally, selective hydrolysis of PNVF block to corresponding pH-responsive poly(N-vinylpyrrolidone)-b-poly(N-vinylformamide) (PVP-b-PVAm) is performed.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/marc.202200729DOI Listing

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