There is no study on () infection in pupils of Ho Chi Minh city (HCMC), the most overcrowded city in Vietnam. Therefore, the aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of and its geographical spread among school-aged children. A school-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 1854 pupils across 24 districts of HCMC in 2019. Multiple-stage sampling method was used to enroll pupils. We built a four-points index for geographical division based on population density and employees density to evaluate the link between and crowded level. Stool samples were analyzed by monoclonal enzyme-immunoassay stool antigen-test to assess the infection status. Logistic regression was performed to assess possible factors related to infection. The overall prevalence of was 87.7%. There was a linear increasing trend in the infection rate ( < 0.001) across the 4-points index of HCMC and this trend maintained within both age and gender subgroups ( = 0.02). Prevalence of was high and it increased with population density or employees density. Therefore, it is crucial to plan and implement the reduction of infection programs by targeting the highly concentrated population areas of HCMC.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/ijph.2022.1605354 | DOI Listing |
BMJ Open
December 2024
National Centre for Population Health and Wellbeing Research, Swansea University, Swansea, UK.
Purpose: Health and Attainment of Pupils in a Primary Education National (HAPPEN) is a primary school national cohort which brings together education, health and well-being research in line with the Curriculum for Wales framework. Health, education and social care data are linked and held in the Secure Anonymised Information Linkage (SAIL) Databank. In addition, school-aged children complete the HAPPEN Survey to inform the design and implementation of the Health and Well-being curriculum.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVirol J
January 2025
Department of Pediatric, the Affiliated Yixing Hospital of Jiangsu University, Wuxi, China.
Background: Mycoplasma pneumoniae (MP) is a common pathogen for respiratory infections in children. Previous studies have reported respiratory tract microbial disturbances associated with MP infection (MPI); however, since the COVID-19 pandemic, respiratory virome data in school-aged children with MPI remains insufficient. This study aims to explore the changes in the respiratory virome caused by MPI after the COVID-19 pandemic to enrich local epidemiological data.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Nutr
January 2025
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Tbilisi State Medical University, Tbilisi, Georgia.
Background: Childhood overweight and obesity are significant global public health challenges that affect approximately 340 million children worldwide. In Georgia, the prevalence of childhood obesity is alarming, with approximately 28% of 7-year-old children classified as overweight or obese in 2019. This study aimed to investigate the key factors associated with overweight and obesity among school-age children in Georgia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Public Health
January 2025
Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Kutahya Health Sciences University School of Health Sciences, Kütahya, Turkey.
Background: This study was conducted to identify the impacts of the healthy plate model workshop on 4th-graders nutrition knowledge, behaviors, and habits.
Methods: The study was conducted from March to June 2023 in the Uskudar district of Istanbul, involving 102 children (50% girls) with a mean age of 10.2 ± 0.
Lancet Infect Dis
January 2025
Barcelona Institute for Global Health, Barcelona, Spain; International Health Department, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. Electronic address:
Background: Treatments for soil-transmitted helminthiases face challenges, especially in addressing Trichuris trichiura. Combination regimens, particularly of ivermectin and albendazole, are promising. We aimed to assess the safety, efficacy, and palatability of a combination tablet for the treatment of T trichiura, hookworm, and Strongyloides stercoralis infections among school-aged children in Ethiopia, Kenya, and Mozambique.
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