Changes in eating habits are brought about by drastic changes in lifestyle and environment, and, it has been pointed out, are strongly involved in the increase in neurological diseases and onset of cancer in younger adult ages. There is a wide variety of chemical substances in food, and there is a need to analyze the effects of complex exposures on complex mechanisms of action and to develop methods for evaluating and predicting them. The power of molecular nutrition needs to create an integrated approach to human nutrition in line with the grand social challenges of diet-related illnesses. The current article aims to explore some of these areas where integration is appropriate. Therefore, in this symposium, we will introduce the contents of four performers who are conducting cutting-edge research. 1) Chemoprevention by vitamin A and its derivatives, 2) Toxicity prediction of natural compounds from a developing database of bioactive gradients from Kampo medicine, 3) Toxicity prediction of chemicals using pluripotent stem cells. 4) Detection of bioactive compounds in "Aji" or "Umami" in food. By detecting and predicting the biological activity and toxicity of chemical substances such as nutrients in foods, it will be possible to provide better molecular information on dietary components. In addition, we will introduce next-generation health and prevention methods.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3177/jnsv.68.S131 | DOI Listing |
Food Chem
December 2024
Laboratorio de Cromatografía para Agroalimentos, Instituto de Biología Agrícola de Mendoza, CONICET- Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Almte. Brown 500, Chacras de Coria, Mendoza, Argentina; Cátedra de Química Analítica e Instrumental, Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Almte. Brown 500, Chacras de Coria, Mendoza, Argentina. Electronic address:
Brassica microgreens are rich in bioactive compounds, whose concentrations are influenced by environmental and cultivation conditions. This study evaluates the impact of different substrates and fertigation treatments, including sulfur, on the yield, morphology, and phytochemical profile of radish, red cabbage, white mustard, and red mizuna microgreens. Phytochemicals analyzed included total phenolic compounds (TPC), ascorbic acid (AA), and glucosinolates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochem Biophys Res Commun
December 2024
Department of Nephrology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, China. Electronic address:
Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is one of the most common microvascular complications of diabetes mellitus. Colquhounia Root Tablet (CRT), one of the Tripterygium wilfordii Hook F. (TwHF)-based therapeutics, has exhibited various functions in DN.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis
December 2024
Department of Biochemistry, School of Basic Science, Central University of Punjab, Bathinda 151401, India. Electronic address:
Glioblastoma (GBM) is foremost the most aggressive primary brain tumor, presenting extensive therapeutic challenges due to its high invasiveness, genetic complexity, and resistance to established treatments. Despite substantial advances in surgical and chemotherapeutic interventions, the median survival rate for patients is only 14.6 months, and the prognosis remains poor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhytomedicine
December 2024
College of Food Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, China. Electronic address:
Background: Gut dysbiosis, chronic diseases, and microbial recurrent infections concerns have driven the researchers to explore phytochemicals from medicinal and food homologous plants to modulate gut microbiota, mitigate diseases, and inhibit pathogens. Gingerols have attracted attention as therapeutic agents due to their diverse biological activities like gut microbiome regulation, gastro-protective, anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial, and anti-oxidative effects.
Purpose: This review aimed to summarize the gingerols health-promoting potential, specifically focusing on the regulation of gut microbiome, attenuation of disease symptoms, mechanisms of action, and signaling pathways involved.
Phytomedicine
November 2024
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510006, PR China. Electronic address:
Background: Cinnamomum cassia Presl (Lauraceae) is widely used as a medicinal plant in the folk medicine and pharmaceutic industry, for its promising anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative, and anti-bacterial function. However, the major bioactive components were still in debate, and their underlying molecular mechanism was not yet fully understood.
Purpose: This study aimed to identify the bioactive ingredients of C.
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