A Study on the Effect of Graphene in Enhancing the Electrochemical Properties of SnO-FeO Anode Materials.

To enhance the conductivity and volume expansion during the charging and discharging of transition metal oxide anode materials, rGO-SnO-FeO composite materials with different contents of rGO were prepared by the in situ hydrothermal synthesis method. The SEM morphology revealed a sphere-like fluffy structure, particles of the 0.4%rGO-10%SnO-FeO composite were smaller and more compact with a specific surface area of 223.19 m/g, the first discharge capacity of 1423.75 mAh/g, and the specific capacity could be maintained at 687.60 mAh/g even after 100 cycles. It exhibited a good ratio performance and electrochemical reversibility, smaller charge transfer resistance, and contact resistance, which aided in lithium-ion transport. Its superior electrochemical performance was due to the addition of graphene, which made the spherical particle size distribution more uniform, effectively lowering the volume expansion during the process of charging and discharging and improving the electrochemical cycle stability of the anode materials.