We used the NanoLuc luciferase bioluminescent reporter system to detect turnip yellows virus (TuYV) in infected plants. For this, TuYV was genetically tagged by replacing the C-terminal part of the RT protein with full-length NanoLuc (TuYV-NL) or with the N-terminal domain of split NanoLuc (TuYV-N65-NL). Wild-type and recombinant viruses were agro-infiltrated in , , and . ELISA confirmed systemic infection and similar accumulation of the recombinant viruses in and but reduced systemic infection and lower accumulation in . RT-PCR analysis indicated that the recombinant sequences were stable in and but not in . Bioluminescence imaging detected TuYV-NL in inoculated and systemically infected leaves. For the detection of split NanoLuc, we constructed transgenic plants expressing the C-terminal domain of split NanoLuc. Bioluminescence imaging of these plants after agro-infiltration with TuYV-N65-NL allowed the detection of the virus in systemically infected leaves. Taken together, our results show that NanoLuc luciferase can be used to monitor infection with TuYV.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms232213685 | DOI Listing |
Biophys Physicobiol
September 2024
Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8578, Japan.
Single-molecule imaging provides information on diffusion dynamics, oligomerization, and protein-protein interactions in living cells. To simultaneously monitor different types of proteins at the single-molecule level, orthogonal fluorescent labeling methods with different photostable dyes are required. G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), a major class of drug targets, are prototypical membrane receptors that have been studied using single-molecule imaging techniques.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiosens Bioelectron
February 2025
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food Quality and Safety, College of Food Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510642, China. Electronic address:
In this work, with parathion, a typical forbidden organophosphate pesticide as target drug, an enhanced nanobody-driven bioluminescent immunoassay based on the engineered split-nanoluciferase (NanoLuc) was proposed. Concretely, through labeling 11S and β10, two split-NanoLuc units onto the anti-parathion nanobody (Nb) VHH9 and the artificial antigen H1 coupled with carrier protein ovalbumin (H1-OVA) respectively, an NanoLuc Binary Technology (NanoBiT) system was firstly developed in the form of homogeneous immunoassay, in which the luminescence signal was produced by the reassembled NanoLuc after the combination of the 11S-fused VHH9 and β10-labeled H1-OVA. Subsequently, in order to enhance the signal-to-noise (S/N) ratio, a novel strategy of splitting 11S into two smaller subunits Δ11S and β9 was adopted so then an NanoLuc Ternary Technology (NanoTeT) system based on tri-part components of β9-fused VHH9, β10-labeled H1-OVA and Δ11S was successfully established.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Bio Mater
December 2024
Critical Diseases Diagnostics Convergence Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea.
Nucleic acid detection is important in a wide range of applications, including disease diagnosis, genetic testing, biotechnological research, environmental monitoring, and forensic science. However, the application of nucleic acid detection in various fields is hindered by the lack of sensitive, accurate, and inexpensive methods. This study introduces a simple approach to enhance the sensitivity for the accurate detection of nucleic acids.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMethods Mol Biol
November 2024
Department of Chemistry, School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
A bioluminescence-based RNA monitoring method in living cells was developed using a split NanoLuc (NLuc) reconstitution technique. For specific recognition of a target RNA sequence, a mutant PUM-HD (mPUM) was used. The method was applied to β-actin mRNA in various cells, including primary cultures of rat hippocampal neurons.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Chem Biol
November 2024
Versiti Blood Research Institute, Milwaukee; Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee. Electronic address:
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