Bioluminescence Production by Turnip Yellows Virus Infectious Clones: A New Way to Monitor Plant Virus Infection.

Int J Mol Sci

Santé de la Vigne et Qualiité du Vin, Unité Mixte de Recherche 1131, Institut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture, l'Alimentation et l'Environnement, Centre Grand Est, Université Strasbourg, 68000 Colmar, France.

Published: November 2022

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We used the NanoLuc luciferase bioluminescent reporter system to detect turnip yellows virus (TuYV) in infected plants. For this, TuYV was genetically tagged by replacing the C-terminal part of the RT protein with full-length NanoLuc (TuYV-NL) or with the N-terminal domain of split NanoLuc (TuYV-N65-NL). Wild-type and recombinant viruses were agro-infiltrated in , , and . ELISA confirmed systemic infection and similar accumulation of the recombinant viruses in and but reduced systemic infection and lower accumulation in . RT-PCR analysis indicated that the recombinant sequences were stable in and but not in . Bioluminescence imaging detected TuYV-NL in inoculated and systemically infected leaves. For the detection of split NanoLuc, we constructed transgenic plants expressing the C-terminal domain of split NanoLuc. Bioluminescence imaging of these plants after agro-infiltration with TuYV-N65-NL allowed the detection of the virus in systemically infected leaves. Taken together, our results show that NanoLuc luciferase can be used to monitor infection with TuYV.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9692398PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms232213685DOI Listing

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