Emergency First Responders and Professional Wellbeing: A Qualitative Systematic Review.

Int J Environ Res Public Health

Nottingham Centre for Public Health and Epidemiology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK.

Published: November 2022

Unlabelled: Emergency first responders (EFRs) such as police officers, firefighters, paramedics and logistics personnel often suffer high turnover due to work-related stress, high workloads, fatigue, and declining professional wellbeing. As attempts to counter this through resilience programmes tend to have limited success, there is a need for further research into how organisational policies could change to improve EFRs' professional wellbeing.

Aim: To identify the factors that may contribute to or affect EFRs' professional wellbeing.

Methods: A systematic literature review has been carried out. Three databases (Science Direct, ProQuest, and PubMed) were searched using keywords developed based on the PICo (population, interest, and context) framework. A total of 984 articles were extracted. These were then critically appraised for the quality of the evidence presented, leading to a total of five being ultimately included for review.

Results: Thematic analysis revealed that although EFRs may be exposed daily to traumatic events, factors that contribute to a decline in professional wellbeing emerge from within the organisational environment, rather than from the event itself.

Conclusion: The study concludes that organisational and team relations factors significantly impact EFRs ability to cope with stress. As such, organisational policy should evolve to emphasise team relations over resilience programmes.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9691130PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192214649DOI Listing

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