Fish scales have been reported to incorporate cortisol over long periods of time and thus provide a promising means of assessing long-term stress in many species of teleost fish. However, the quantification of other stress related hormones has only been accomplished in our previous study conducted in goldfish (Carassius auratus). DHEA is a precursory androgen with anti-stress effects used alongside cortisol to diagnose chronic stress via the cortisol:DHEA ratio in mammals. Included in DHEA's anti-stress mechanisms are changes in the metabolism of cortisol to its inactive metabolite cortisone suggesting the relationships between cortisol, DHEA and cortisone may be additionally informative in the assessment of long-term stress. Therefore, to further explore these concepts in a native fish species and generate more comprehensive comparisons between scale and serum hormone concentrations than was possible in our previous study we implemented a 14-day stress protocol in adult rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) and quantified resulting scale and serum cortisol, cortisone and DHEA concentrations. As predicted, elevations in scale concentrations of all hormones were observed in stressed trout compared to controls but were not reflected in serum samples. Significant differences in the cortisol:DHEA and cortisone:cortisol ratios were also found between control and stressed group scales but not serum. These results suggest not only that scales provide a superior medium for the assessment of long-term stress but also that the addition of scale cortisone and DHEA may provide additional relevant information for such assessments.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpa.2022.111352 | DOI Listing |
Clin Chim Acta
December 2024
Endocrine Laboratory, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Gastroenterology Endocrinology & Metabolism, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam 1105 AZ, the Netherlands; Endocrine Laboratory, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam Gastroenterology Endocrinology & Metabolism, De Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam 1081 HV, the Netherlands; Endocrine Laboratory, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Reproduction & Development, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam 1105 AZ, the Netherlands; Endocrine Laboratory, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam Reproduction & Development, De Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam 1081 HV, the Netherlands. Electronic address:
Background: An important aspect of the shift towards dried blood spots (DBS) as a sample matrix for laboratory measurements, is the availability of robust liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) methods that can reliably quantify analyte concentrations in DBS. The development and validation of these LC-MS/MS methods, however, concerns an extensive process, for which large amounts of DBS samples are required. DBS are usually obtained from capillary blood samples, but they can also be prepared from venous (residual) blood samples, which are widely available in clinical laboratories.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFScand J Clin Lab Invest
December 2024
Hormone Laboratory, Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biochemical Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Group, Oslo University Hospital, Aker, Oslo, Norway.
Saliva samples offer the possibility to obtain stress-free non-invasive samples, also for home-testing, especially useful when blood collection is either undesirable or difficult. The aim of this work was to develop an LC-MS/MS method to determine clinically relevant steroid hormones cortisol, cortisone, 11-deoxycortisol, 21-deoxycortisol, 17OH-progesterone, aldosterone, corticosterone, deoxycorticosterone, testosterone, androstenedione, DHEAS, DHEA, 17OH-pregnenolone, betamethasone and dexamethasone. A special effort was made to adapt the method to neonatal population with respect to choice of saliva as matrix, low sample volumes, selection of analytes and multiplexing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMenopause
December 2024
From the Department of Neurobiology and Biophysics, Institute of Biosciences, Life Sciences Center, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.
Objective: The main aim was to evaluate the relationships between menopausal symptoms, endogenous hormones, and stress-related factors.
Methods: Participants were recruited through online advertisements at Vilnius University and social networks. Sixty-three White Lithuanian women aged 50.
Toxicol Lett
November 2024
Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Disruption of circadian rhythm caused by night-shift work has been associated with several disorders, including cancer. Health care personnel often works at night to insure the continuity of care. Aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of night-shift work on serum and saliva levels of steroid hormones, vitamin D, and melatonin in hospital female workers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
November 2024
Department of Neurology, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, 12008 Prague, Czech Republic.
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory disease of the central nervous system (CNS) mainly afflicting young women. Various steroids can influence the onset and development of the disease or, on the contrary, mitigate its course; however, a systematic review of steroidomic changes in MS patients is lacking. Based on the gas chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (GC-MS/MS) platform and, in the case of estradiol, also using immunoassay, this study performed a comprehensive steroidomic analysis in 25 female MS patients aged 39(32, 49) years compared to 15 female age-matched controls aged 38(31, 46) years.
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