Transition metal-based (Fe, Co, Cu, etc.) single-atom catalysts (SAC) have been widely used in the direct oxidation of ethylbenzene and benzene. However, their catalytic performance is limited by the low metal loading. Compared with traditional SAC, dual site single-atom catalysts (DSAC) show the advantages of abundant active sites, high metal loading, and excellent catalytic performance. Herein, a novel Fe/CuNC DSAC was prepared by facile one-pot pyrolysis of formaldehyde, dicyandiamide, and metal salts. Dicyandiamide acted as the carbon source with advantage of high nitrogen content, which promoted the formation of metal centers and increased the metal loading. Meanwhile, the synergistic effect between Fe and Cu active centers was revealed to adjust the coordination environment, thus improving the catalytic activity of oxygen activation. The synthesized Fe/CuNC DSAC demonstrated superior catalytic performance in ethylbenzene oxidation reaction with O as a green oxidant under mild reaction conditions, with a 99 % conversion of acetophenone and no significant degradation of activity after 10 circles. In addition, NaCl was added into the synthesis as a template to adjust the pore structure, and the modified Fe/CuNC DSAC showed excellent performance in benzene oxidation reaction with high product conversion. In conclusion, this work paves the way for the construction of efficient, green, and cost-effective catalysts for the direct oxidation of ethylbenzene and benzene.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2022.11.005 | DOI Listing |
RSC Adv
January 2025
LSRE-LCM - Laboratory of Separation and Reaction Engineering - Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto Rua Dr Roberto Frias 4200-465 Porto Portugal
Additive Manufacturing (AM) was evaluated as a promising technology for constructing photocatalytic reactors due to its inherent ability to produce complex geometries with high precision and customization. In this work, a 3D structure was designed to achieve a good light distribution inside a cylindrical batch reactor and printed using the stereolithography (SLA) technique. A hybrid material composed of a commercial photoreactive resin (Formlabs Clear V4) and the benchmark photocatalyst TiO P25 Evonik (1 wt%) was prepared and characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and rheological and mechanical methods.
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January 2025
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Thapar Institute of Engineering & Technology Patiala 147004 Punjab India
Water contamination is a result of the excessive use of antibiotics nowadays. Owing to this environmental toxicity, photocatalytic degradation is the primary approach to non-biological degradation for their removal. In this context, zerovalent Bi-doped g-CN/BiMoO [g-CN/Bi@BiMoO] ternary nanocomposite was prepared using the wet impregnation method.
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January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Khandwa Road, Simrol, Indore 453552, India.
We report the synthesis and characterization of bis(diiminate)-supported tricoordinated zinc complexes () and demonstrate the catalytic activity of one representative compound in the hydroboration of nitriles and carbodiimides using pinacolborane (HBpin). Experimental and theoretical studies were performed to elucidate the reaction mechanism. Our findings indicate that the hydroboration reaction initiates with the formation of a tricoordinated zinc hydride intermediate, followed by the subsequent attack of nitriles and carbodiimides.
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January 2025
Institute of Bioinformatics and Medical Engineering, School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology, Changzhou 213001, P.R. China.
The main protease (M) is a pivotal target in the life cycle of feline coronavirus (FCoV), which causes a high mortality feline disease, feline infectious peritonitis (FIP). Virtual screening was performed against the feline coronavirus M to find active compounds with low toxicity from a library of natural products. Eighty-six compounds were selected by using the rank of docking score and binding pose analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
January 2025
Instituto Mexicano del Petróleo, Eje Central Lázaro Cárdenas Norte 152, Col. San Bartolo Atepehuacán, C.P. 07730, Ciudad de México, Mexico.
The hydrogen produced ( ) in the Catalytic Naphtha Reforming (CNR) is important in quantity and quality, for the feedback of the process and for supplying the hydrotreatment processes in current refineries. In this work it is presented a study by process simulation using ® for finding operative transitional modes that simultaneously improve quality of the reformate and hydrogen production of the CNR. The operative conditions that were studied correspond to the recirculation ratio of hydrogen/hydrocarbon ( ), with values between 2 and 6, and the temperature (), between 450 and 525 °C, in order to determining the best operative transitional route from the initial operative state to a local improved state, applying the method of superposition of response surfaces and criteria assessment of improvement in quality and quantity of hydrogen produced.
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