Herein, a label-free sensing platform was designed for accurate, rapid and selective detection of aflatoxin B1 (AFB1), a potent mutagenic and carcinogenic substance in food and feedstuff. Minute AFB1 residues were assessed by competitive immunoassay facilitated on porous silicon Fabry-Pérot interferometer. The immunocomplex formation was biochemically amplified by enzymatic reaction products infiltrating the porous void and alternating the reflectivity spectra in correlation to the AFB1 content. The optical output presented high sensitivity toward target analyte detection in simulated conditions, as low as 0.03 ppb within the dynamic range of 0.01-10 ppb. The selectivity and specificity of the developed sensing platform were cross-validated versus commonly known interfering mycotoxins without compromising its performance values. Finally, the efficiency and the accuracy of the system were demonstrated in three matrices (maize, peanut and wheat) while demonstrating acceptable recovery values of 94-101 %, in compliance with the competitive ELISA standard assay and HPLC.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.134980 | DOI Listing |
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
Interdisciplinary Material Science Program, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, United States.
Porous silicon (PSi) thin films on silicon substrates have been extensively investigated in the context of biosensing applications, particularly for achieving label-free optical detection of a wide range of analytes. However, mass transport challenges have made it difficult for these biosensors to achieve rapid response times and low detection limits. In this work, we introduce an approach for improving the efficiency of molecule transport in PSi by using open-ended PSi membranes atop paper substrates in a flow-through sensor scheme.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310016, China.
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a common malignancy and generally develops from liver cirrhosis (LC), which is primarily caused by the chronic hepatitis B (CHB) virus. Reliable liquid biopsy methods for HCC screening in high-risk populations are urgently needed. Here, we establish a porous silicon-assisted laser desorption ionization mass spectrometry (PSALDI-MS) technology to profile metabolite information hidden in human serum in a high throughput manner.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
January 2025
Université de Caen Normandie, ENSICAEN, CNRS, LCS, 14000 Caen, France.
Germanium is known to occupy tetrahedral sites by substituting silicon in germanosilicate zeolites. In this study, we present pioneering findings regarding the synthesis of zeolites with an MFI structure (GeMFI) incorporating a high germanium amount (16% Ge). Remarkably, the germanium atoms feature a slight electron deficiency with respect to GeO, and the typical coordination number of 4, as usually reported for the germanosilicate zeolites, is exceeded, giving rise to Ge dimers in a double-bridge configuration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Parkville Campus, 381 Royal Parade, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia.
Common treatment approaches for triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) are associated with severe side effects due to the unfavorable biodistribution profile of potent chemotherapeutics. Here, we explored the potential of TNBC-targeting aptamer-decorated porous silicon nanoparticles (pSiNPs) as targeted nanocarriers for TNBC. A "salt-aging" strategy was employed to fabricate a TNBC-targeting aptamer functionalized pSiNP that was highly colloidally stable.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, Noda City 278-8510, Japan.
A fundamental study has been conducted on the effective utilization of rice husk ash (RHA) in concrete. RHA is an agricultural byproduct characterized by silicon dioxide as its main component, with a content of 90% or more and a porous structure that absorbs water during mixing, thereby reducing fluidity. The quality of RHA varies depending on the calcination environment; however, the effect is not consistent.
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