Photosynthesis is essential for the growth of all green plants, and the presence of an endophyte enhances the photosynthesis of (drunken horse grass, DHG), including when it is under attack by fungal pathogens. However, few studies have examined the mechanism of the increased photosynthetic activity at the molecular level of when it is under pathogen stress. The present study investigated the effects of the presence of the endophyte on the net photosynthetic rate, intercellular CO concentration, stomatal conductance, and transpiration rate of DHG plants under a infection condition, and we compared the transcriptomes using RNA sequencing. The results showed that the photosynthetic rate of endophyte-infected (E+) plants was higher under the infection condition, and also without this pathogen, when it was compared with endophyte-free (E-) plants. The E+ plants uninfected with had 15 up-regulated unigenes that are involved in photosynthesis which were compared to the E- plants that were uninfected with this pathogen. This suggests that the presence of an endophyte up-regulates the genes that are involved in the process of photosynthesis.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9695909 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jof8111201 | DOI Listing |
Front Microbiol
January 2025
Département de Biologie, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada.
The interactions between sugar maple (, Marshall) and its microbial communities are important for tree fitness, growth, and establishment. Despite recent progress in our understanding of the rhizosphere and phyllosphere microbial communities of sugar maple, many outstanding knowledge gaps remain. This review delves into the relationships between sugar maple and its microbes, as climate change alters plant species distributions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Microbiol
January 2025
College of Tourism and Management Engineering, Jishou University, Zhangjiajie, China.
Endophytes typically coexist with plants in symbiosis and transition into the saprobic system as plant tissues senesce, participating in the decomposition process of litter. However, the dynamic changes of endophytic communities during this process and their role in litter decomposition remain unclear. This study tracked the microbial composition across the transition from live leaves to litter in (L.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Microbiol
January 2025
College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing, China.
Introduction: Native endophytic microorganisms in tobacco seeds are closely related to their resistance to () infections. However, the role of the native seed core microbiome in the suppression of bacterial wilt disease (BWD) remains underexplored.
Methods: The characteristics of endophytic bacterial communities in both resistant and susceptible tobacco varieties were characterized using high-throughput sequencing technology.
Mycorrhiza
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Herbage Improvement and Grassland Agro-Ecosystems, College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730020, China.
Most cold-season grasses can be colonized by belowground arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi and foliar grass endophytes (Epichloë) simultaneously while also be attacked by insect herbivores. The colonization of AM fungi or the presence of grass endophytes is associated with increased resistance by the host plant. However, studies on how these two symbionts affect host plants and mitigate insect pest attack are currently lacking.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Plant Sci
January 2025
Institute of Biological, Environmental and Rural Sciences (IBERS) Aberystwyth University, Aberystwyth, United Kingdom.
Nitrogen and water are the primary resources limiting agricultural production worldwide. We have demonstrated the ability of a novel halotolerant bacterial endophyte, s CBE, to induce osmotic stress tolerance in under nitrogen-deprived conditions. Additionally, we aimed to identify the molecular factors in plants that contribute to the beneficial effects induced by CBE in .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!