Pyogenic vertebral osteomyelitis (PVO) is included in a spectrum of spine infections called spondylodiscitis. It is commonly caused by hematogenous seeding. The annual incidence of spondylodiscitis is 2.4 per 100,000 person-years and the incidence triples for people over seventy. We report a case of a previously healthy 14-year-old male with a rare presentation of vertebral osteomyelitis associated with a large retroperitoneal abscess of unknown origin, manifested with flank pain, back pain, and fever, and treated with antibiotics with good short-term outcomes. We concluded that vertebral osteomyelitis in adolescent patients could manifest with back or flank pain. Moreover, it can occur as an extraperitoneal manifestation of a retroperitoneal abscess.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.30584 | DOI Listing |
Global Spine J
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rothman Institute, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Study Design: Literature Review with clinical recommendations.
Objective: To highlight impactful studies on pyogenic spondylodiscitis (PS), identified by the AO Spine Knowledge Forum Trauma and Infection, with recommendations for their integration into clinical practice.
Methods: Five influential studies on PS that have the potential to shape current practice in spinal infections were selected and reviewed.
Trop Med Infect Dis
December 2024
Department of Infectious Diseases, University Hospital Mohamed VI, Marrakesh, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy FMPM, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakesh 40000, Morocco.
Tuberculosis is no longer confined to developing nations; it persists as a significant contributor to illness and death on a global scale. The subtle clinical manifestation and association with human immunodeficiency virus infection poses obstacles for early diagnosis and management. Tuberculosis manifesting at extrapulmonary sites is relatively rare.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, Noordwest Hospital, Alkmaar, The Netherlands.
Purpose: Infective endocarditis (IE) can be complicated by vertebral osteomyelitis (VO). This study investigates risk factors associated with VO in patients with infective endocarditis, and 6-month mortality and relapse rates in patients with IE and concomitant VO.
Methods: We performed a observational study in two hospitals between September 2016 and October 2022.
Front Immunol
January 2025
Department of Human Anatomy and Neurobiology, School of Basic Medical Science, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Asian Spine J
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Study Design: A retrospective cohort study.
Purpose: To evaluate whether using antibiotic-impregnated bone graft (AIBG) enhances infection control and shortens the postoperative course of pyogenic discitis and vertebral osteomyelitis (PDVO).
Overview Of Literature: Surgical treatment of PDVO is indicated for neurological deficit, instability, unknown pathogen, or poorly controlled infection.
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