Infection after fracture fixation (IAFF) in orthopaedic surgery is a significant complication that can lead to disability due to chronic infection and/or relapsing disease, non-union necessitating revision surgery. Management of IAFF is a major challenge facing orthopaedic surgeons across the world due to two key pathogenic mechanisms of Biofilm formation and antimicrobial resistance (AMR) against traditional antibiotics. Advanced prophylactic and treatment strategies to help eradicate established infections and prevent the development of such infections are necessary. Bacteriophage therapy represents an innovative modality to treat IAFF due to multi-drug resistant organisms. We assess the current role and potential therapeutic applications of the novel bacteriophage therapy in the management of these recalcitrant infections to achieve a successful outcome.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9677074 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcot.2022.102067 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Piezoelectric biosensor with dissipation monitoring enables the analysis of bacterial lytic agent activity.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Kamenice 5, 625 00, Brno, Czech Republic.
Antibiotic-resistant strains of Staphylococcus aureus pose a significant threat in healthcare, demanding urgent therapeutic solutions. Combining bacteriophages with conventional antibiotics, an innovative approach termed phage-antibiotic synergy, presents a promising treatment avenue. However, to enable new treatment strategies, there is a pressing need for methods to assess their efficacy reliably and rapidly.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSynergistic antimicrobial efficacy of phage cocktails and essential oils against Escherichia coli.
Microb Pathog
January 2025
Future Food Laboratory, Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta, Zhejiang University, Jiaxing, Zhejiang 314100, China; Department of Biomedical Science, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Gangwon 24341, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
This study was designed to evaluate the combined antimicrobial activity of selected phage cocktail (MS2+T7 phages) and essential oils (cinnamon, clove, oregano, and thymol) against Escherichia coli ATCC 15597. To select most effective phages, the lytic abilities of individual phages (MS2, phiX174, and T7) and their phage combinations were assessed using the phage spot test and plaque assay at various multiplicity of infections (MOIs) ranging from 0.01 to 100.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhage therapy in the management of respiratory and pulmonary infections: a systematic review.
Ther Adv Infect Dis
January 2025
Department of Medical Microbiology, University of Ghana Medical School, P.O. Box KB 4236, Accra, Ghana.
Background: Lower respiratory tract infections (LRTIs) pose a significant threat to global health, causing more than 2 million deaths worldwide. This menace is intensified by the alarming increase in drug resistance, which limits the availability of effective antibiotics for bacterial respiratory infections. Consequently, there is an urgent demand for alternative therapeutic options.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProbiotic biofilm modified scaffolds for facilitating osteomyelitis treatment through sustained release of bacteriophage and regulated macrophage polarization.
Mater Today Bio
February 2025
Department of Orthopedic Trauma and Microsurgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, Hubei, China.
Osteomyelitis has gradually become a catastrophic complication in orthopedic surgery due to the formation of bacterial biofilms on the implant surface and surrounding tissue. The therapeutic challenges of antibiotic resistance and poor postoperative osseointegration provide inspiration for the development of bioactive implants. We have strategically designed bioceramic scaffolds modified with (LR) and bacteriophages (phages) to achieve both antibacterial and osteogenic effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIsolation, characterization, and genome sequencing analysis of a novel phage HBW-1 of Salmonella.
Microb Pathog
January 2025
Laboratory of Molecular Microbiology and Food Safety, Zhejiang University College of Animal Sciences, Hangzhou 310058, China; Hainan Institute of Zhejiang University, Sanya 572025, China; Key Laboratory of Systems Health Science of Zhejiang Province, School of Life Science, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310024, China. Electronic address:
Salmonella presents a significant threat to the health of animals and humans, especially with the rise of strains resistant to multiple drugs. This highlights the necessity for creating sustainable and efficient practical approaches to managing salmonellosis. The most recent and safest approach to combat antimicrobial resistance-associated infections is lytic bacteriophages.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!