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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00392-022-02127-7 | DOI Listing |
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Low maternal iodine intake and subsequent risk of pharmacologically treated hypertension: A population-based prospective cohort study.
Clin Nutr
January 2025
Department of Food Safety, Centre of Sustainable Diets, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, P.O. Box 222, NO-0213 Oslo, Norway. Electronic address:
Background & Aims: Iodine deficiency is linked to multiple adverse health outcomes, but there is scarce knowledge regarding iodine intake and development of chronic hypertension. We aimed to investigate the prospective association between habitual dietary iodine intake and pharmacologically treated hypertension in mothers up to 10 years after delivery.
Methods: The present study is based on data from an ongoing pregnancy cohort and includes 58,629 women without thyroid dysfunction and hypertension at baseline.
Microcystoid macular edema in epiretinal membrane: not a retrograde maculopathy.
Am J Ophthalmol
January 2025
Department of biomedical sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele, Milan, Italy.; Ophthalmology Department, Humanitas Gavazzeni, Bergamo, Italy.
Purpose: To investigate the incidence, clinical spectrum and pathophysiology of microcystoid macular edema (MME) in two cohorts of patients with epiretinal membrane (ERM) and idiopathic full thickness macular hole (FTMH).
Design: Single-center, Retrospective, interventional, cohort study.
Methods: Review of clinical charts, structural and en-face optical coherence tomographty (OCT) and fluorescein angiography (FA) imaging of ERM and FTMH eyes which underwent surgery with pars plana vitrectomy and internal limiting membrane (ILM) peel, with a minimum follow-up of 6 months.
Sepsis-induced cardiogenic shock: controversies and evidence gaps in diagnosis and management.
J Intensive Care
January 2025
Department of Medicine, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawai'i, Honolulu, HI, USA.
Sepsis often leads to vasoplegia and a hyperdynamic cardiac state, with treatment focused on restoring vascular tone. However, sepsis can also cause reversible myocardial dysfunction, particularly in the elderly with pre-existing heart conditions. The Surviving Sepsis Campaign Guidelines recommend using dobutamine with norepinephrine or epinephrine alone for patients with septic shock with cardiac dysfunction and persistent hypoperfusion despite adequate fluid resuscitation and stable blood pressure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA comprehensive and bias-free machine learning approach for risk prediction of preeclampsia with severe features in a nulliparous study cohort.
BMC Pregnancy Childbirth
December 2024
Department of Computer Science, Columbia University, 1214 Amsterdam Ave, 721 Schapiro CEPSR, New York, NY, 10027, USA.
Preeclampsia is one of the leading causes of maternal morbidity, with consequences during and after pregnancy. Because of its diverse clinical presentation, preeclampsia is an adverse pregnancy outcome that is uniquely challenging to predict and manage. In this paper, we developed racial bias-free machine learning models that predict the onset of preeclampsia with severe features or eclampsia at discrete time points in a nulliparous pregnant study cohort.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA multivariable prediction model to identify anti-CCP positive people in those with non-specific musculoskeletal symptoms in primary care.
Rheumatology (Oxford)
December 2024
Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, UK.
Objectives: We aimed to develop a prediction model identifying people presenting to primary care with musculoskeletal symptoms likely to be anti-CCP positive and therefore at risk of developing rheumatoid arthritis (RA).
Methods: Participants aged ≥16 years, with new-onset non-specific musculoskeletal symptoms and no history of clinical synovitis, completed a symptom questionnaire and had an anti-CCP test. Model development used LASSO-penalised logistic regression, performance was assessed using area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC) and decision curve analysis, model over-fit was estimated using bootstrapping and cross-validation.
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