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Introduction: Chronic liver disease, a progressive deterioration of liver function, has become a significant health problem in the United States. According to the National Vital Statistics Report 2017 from the Center for Disease Control and Prevention, approximately 4.5 million adults have been diagnosed with chronic liver disease and cirrhosis (end-stage liver disease), which is 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFN-Acetylcysteine and Liver Transplant. Advantages of its Administration in Multi-Organ Donors Especially During World-Economical-Crisis. Long-Term Sub-Group Analysis in a Randomized Study.
Transplant Proc
January 2025
Unit of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, University Hospital of Padua, Padua, Italy; Dipartimento di Medicina di Precisione e Rigenerativa e Area Jonica (DiMePRe-J) Bari University; Department of Surgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut. Electronic address:
Background: Liver transplantation (LT) is the main indication for the treatment of end-stage liver disease but have to face organ shortages. Using marginal donors is an option to increase the donor pool. Previous studies showed that the graft procured using N-acetylcysteine (NAC) provides a longer survival compared to perfusion with standard solutions, especially in marginal liver donors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMediation analysis identifies causal factors that lead to increased rates of kidney transplant failure in patients with peripheral vascular disease.
Am J Surg
January 2025
Department of Surgery, University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL, USA. Electronic address:
Background: This study aims to identify causal mediators of one-year kidney transplant failure in patients with peripheral vascular disease.
Methods: Standard Transplant Analysis and Research database was queried for adults who underwent kidney transplantation from 1987 to 2021. Multi-organ transplant, prior transplant, and living donor kidneys were excluded.
Effect of multiorgan abdominal ischemic preconditioning on experimental kidney transplantation.
Acta Cir Bras
January 2025
Universidad Nacional de La Plata - Faculty of Medicine - Organ Transplant Laboratory - La Plata - Argentina.
Purpose: To mitigate ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) triggered in solid organ transplant procedures, we aimed to evaluate the effects of multi-organ abdominal ischemic preconditioning (MAIP) in the context of renal IRI.
Methods: An experimental kidney transplant model was conducted. Rats were divided into three groups: an intervention free basal group from which physiological data was collected; a control group (CT), which consisted of transplanted animals without MAIP; and a treated group, in which a MAIP protocol was implemented in the donor during the procurement of the left kidney, monitoring the recipient for 24 hours.
Outcomes of Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation in 5 Patients with Autosomal Recessive RIPK1-Deficiency.
J Clin Immunol
January 2025
Population Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle-Upon-Tyne, UK.
Receptor Interacting Serine/Threonine Kinase 1 (RIPK1) is widely expressed and integral to inflammatory and cell death responses. Autosomal recessive RIPK1-deficiency, due to biallelic loss of function mutations in RIPK1, is a rare inborn error of immunity (IEI) resulting in uncontrolled necroptosis, apoptosis and inflammation. Although hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) has been suggested as a potential curative therapy, the extent to which disease may be driven by extra-hematopoietic effects of RIPK1-deficiency, which are non-amenable to HSCT, is not clear.
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