A previous study has shown that brassicasterol- was detected in the serum of stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats after oral administration of ergosterol-. To quantitatively evaluate the serum concentration of brassicasterol-, an ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry method was developed for the simultaneous determination of picolinyl ester-derivatized ergosterol- and brassicasterol-. The separation was performed on an ODS column (Waters Acquity UPLC BEH C18) with a mobile phase consisting of methanol and water containing 0.1% acetic acid (95/5, v/v). Linear calibration curves in the presence of the serum were obtained in a concentration range of 0.04-8 μg mL. Recovery rates of 95.6-119% were obtained with an RSD ( = 6) of less than 7.5%. The method was applied to the determination of time-concentration curves of ergosterol- and brassicasterol- in stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats, showing a pharmacokinetic profile of ergosterol- where the peak serum concentration of brassicasterol- was 3-fold higher than that of ergosterol-.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d2ay01705a | DOI Listing |
Int J Mol Sci
December 2024
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Gene Engineering Drug and Biotechnology Beijing Key Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China.
Hypertension is a multifactorial and complex disease influenced by genetic and environmental factors, and it has become one of the most serious public health challenges. This study aimed to investigate the changes in hypertension based on urinary proteome. The stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRSPs) model was used to examined urinary proteome changes during the development of hypertension.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
Laboratorio de Medicina Experimental, Hospital Alemán, Av. Pueyrredón 1640, C1118AAT, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Chronic hypertension is an increasingly prevalent condition that constitutes a risk factor for superimposed preeclampsia during pregnancy. In this study, we assessed the gut microbiome in a rat model of superimposed preeclampsia to characterize the microbial signature associated with defective placentation processes identified at the preclinical disease stage. The blood pressure profile, renal function parameters and fetal phenotype were evaluated in pregnant Stroke-prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) and their normotensive controls.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Chronic arterial hypertension restructures the vascular architecture of the brain, leading to a series of pathological responses that culminate in cerebral small-vessel disease. Pericytes respond dynamically to vascular challenges; however, how they manifest under the continuous strain of hypertension has not been elucidated.
Methods And Results: In this study, we characterized pericyte behavior alongside hypertensive states in the spontaneously hypertensive stroke-prone rat model, focusing on their phenotypic and metabolic transformation.
Biochem Biophys Res Commun
January 2025
Department of Internal Medicine 1, Shimane University Faculty of Medicine, 89-1 Enya-cho, Izumo, Shimane, 693-8501, Japan; The Center for Integrated Kidney Research and Advance, Faculty of Medicine, Shimane University, 89-1 Enya-cho, Izumo, 693-8501, Japan. Electronic address:
Inhibition of xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR) was shown to ameliorate the stroke susceptibility in the stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rat (SHRSP), suggesting hyperuricemia had a pathological role in this rat model. In this study, we thus aimed to explore mechanisms inducing hyperuricemia in SHRSP. XOR is known to have two forms, xanthine dehydrogenase (XDH) as the prototype and xanthine oxidase (XO) as the converted form through cleavage of a peptide bond or through formation of disulfide bonds in the enzyme.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hypertens
January 2025
Saidu Medical College, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!