A previous study has shown that brassicasterol- was detected in the serum of stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats after oral administration of ergosterol-. To quantitatively evaluate the serum concentration of brassicasterol-, an ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry method was developed for the simultaneous determination of picolinyl ester-derivatized ergosterol- and brassicasterol-. The separation was performed on an ODS column (Waters Acquity UPLC BEH C18) with a mobile phase consisting of methanol and water containing 0.1% acetic acid (95/5, v/v). Linear calibration curves in the presence of the serum were obtained in a concentration range of 0.04-8 μg mL. Recovery rates of 95.6-119% were obtained with an RSD ( = 6) of less than 7.5%. The method was applied to the determination of time-concentration curves of ergosterol- and brassicasterol- in stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats, showing a pharmacokinetic profile of ergosterol- where the peak serum concentration of brassicasterol- was 3-fold higher than that of ergosterol-.

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