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http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/rccm.202211-2074ED | DOI Listing |
CNS Neurosci Ther
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Background: Metabolomics offers promise in uncovering potential biomarkers and understanding the pathophysiology of autoimmune encephalitis (AE), which is a cluster of disorders with the host immune system targeting self-antigens expressed in the central nervous system (CNS). In this research, our objective was to explore metabolic characterization in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from individuals with AE, aiming to shed light on the pathophysiology of AE.
Methods: A targeted approach was applied using an ultra-performance liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) system to study CSF metabolites in patients with AE (n = 18), and control subjects without neurological diseases (n = 17).
Front Immunol
December 2024
School of Optometry, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Background: Thyroid-associated orbitopathy (TAO) is an autoimmune inflammatory disorder of the orbital adipose tissue, primarily causing oxidative stress injury and tissue remodeling in the orbital connective tissue. Ferroptosis is a form of programmed cell death driven by the accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), iron metabolism disorder, and lipid peroxidation. This study aims to identify and validate the optimal feature genes (OFGs) of ferroptosis with diagnostic and therapeutic potential in TAO orbital adipose tissue through bioinformatics analysis and to assess their correlation with disease-related immune cell infiltration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
December 2024
School of Medical and Life Sciences, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Deyang Hospital Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Deyang, China.
Ferroptosis is a novel form of cell death characterized by unlimited accumulation of iron-dependent lipid peroxides. It is often accompanied by disease, and the relationship between ferroptosis of immune cells and immune regulation has been attracting increasing attention. Initially, it was found in cancer research that the inhibition of regulatory T cell (Treg) ferroptosis and the promotion of CD8+ T cell ferroptosis jointly promoted the formation of an immune-tolerant environment in tumors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Neurol
November 2024
Department of Neurology, Qingpu Branch of Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Objective: Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disorder characterized by demyelination occurring within the white matter of the central nervous system. While its pathogenesis is intricately linked with the body's immune response, the precise underlying mechanisms remain elusive. This study aims to explore potential immune-related genes associated with MS and assess the causal relationship between these genes and the risk of developing MS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Exp Clin Cancer Res
November 2024
Nuclear Dynamics and Cancer Program, Cancer Epigenetics Institute, Institute for Cancer Research, Fox Chase Cancer Center, 333 Cottman Avenue, Philadelphia, PA, 19111, USA.
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