This paper reports on the effect of the solvent viscosity on the formation of gold nanoparticles (Au NPs) during the sputtering onto liquid (SoL) process. All other parameters related to the plasma and the host liquid are kept constant. SoL is a simple highly reproducible approach for the preparation of colloidal dispersions of small naked NPs. The properties of the final product are determined by both the sputtering parameters and the host liquid characteristics. As a model system we chose to sputter a gold target by a direct-current magnetron discharge onto a line of polymerized rapeseed oils having similar surface tension (32.6-33.1 mJ m at RT). It was found that well-dispersed Au NPs grow in the bulk solution of oils with low viscosities (below 630 cP at 25 °C), while a gold film forms onto the surface of high viscosity liquids (more than 1000 cP at 25 °C). The mean diameter of the individual Au NPs is in the range of about 2.1-2.5 nm according to transmission electron microscopy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d2cp03038a | DOI Listing |
Polymers (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Physics, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99163, USA.
This work aims to determine the mechanism of the photomechanical response of poly(Methyl methacrylate) polymer doped with the photo-isomerizable dye Disperse Red 1 using the non-isomerizable dye Disperse Orange 11 as a control to isolate photoisomerization. Samples are free-standing thin films with thickness that is small compared with the optical skin depth to assure uniform illumination and photomechanical response throughout their volume, which differentiates these studies from most others. Polarization-dependent measurements of the photomechanical stress response are used to deconvolute the contributions of angular hole burning, molecular reorientation and photothermal heating.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLife (Basel)
January 2025
Centre sur la Vie dans l'Univers, Université de Genève, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
Studying exoplanet atmospheres is essential for assessing their potential to host liquid water and their capacity to support life (their habitability). Each atmosphere uniquely influences the likelihood of surface liquid water, defining the habitable zone (HZ)-the region around a star where liquid water can exist. However, being within the HZ does not guarantee habitability, as life requires more than just liquid water.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicroorganisms
January 2025
Beijing Key Laboratory for Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases in Livestock and Poultry, In-Stitute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, China.
Canine Parvovirus (CPV) is a highly contagious virus that causes severe hemorrhagic enteritis and myocarditis, posing a major threat to the life and health of dogs. The molecular mechanism by which VP2, the major capsid protein of CPV, infects host cells and utilizes host cell proteins for self-replication remains poorly understood. In this study, 140 host proteins specifically binding to CPV VP2 protein were identified by immunoprecipitation combined with liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomolecules
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Non-Grain Feed Resources (Co-Construction by Ministry and Province), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Efficient Feeding, College of Animal Science and Technology, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an 271018, China.
Olfaction mediated by the antennae is a vital sensory modality for arthropods and could be applied as a tool in pest control. The ectoparasitic mite poses a significant threat to the health of the honey bee worldwide and has garnered global attention. To better understand the chemical ecology of this host-parasite relationship, we collected and characterized the volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from and used electroantennography (EAG) to record the responses of honey bee ( and ) antennae to the different VOCs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancers (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, Michigan Nanotechnology Institute for Medicine and Biological Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
There is increasing evidence to indicate that histotripsy treatment can enhance the host anti-tumor immune responses both locally at the targeting tumor site as well as systemically from abscopal effects. Histotripsy is a non-invasive ultrasound ablation technology that mechanically disrupts target tissue via cavitation. A key factor contributing to histotripsy-induced abscopal effects is believed to be the release of tumor-specific antigens (TSAs) or tumor-associated antigens (TAAs) that induce a systemic immune response.
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