Background: Some environmental factors pose as risk factors for children's supracondylar humerus fractures. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between weather conditions and pediatric supracondylar humerus fracture incidence.
Methods: A total of 310 patients aged <16 years, admitted to our hospital with supracondylar humerus fractures, were evaluated. We evaluated patients' age, and also, season, day, and weather conditions. The Turkish State Meteorological Service database was used for meteorological data and data was analysed statistically.
Results: Most cases occurred in the spring (28.1%, n=87) and summer (27.1%, n=84). Cases of older children (aged six years and older) with supracondylar humerus fractures were recorded in the summer season, while fracture cases in preschool-aged (younger than six years old) children were seen in the winter season.
Conclusion: We found that the overall incidence of pediatric supracondylar humerus fractures increased in spring and summer seasons. In addition, the fracture incidence in preschool- and school-aged children differed according to the season and temperature. Hence, the management of these fractures could also include the significance of weather conditions, making preventive measures more critical in the spring and summer seasons.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.31558 | DOI Listing |
Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med
January 2025
, San Francisco, USA.
Purpose Of Review: This review aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the nonoperative management of Gartland Type II fractures in pediatric patients.
Recent Findings: Supracondylar humeral fractures (SCF) are one of the most common traumatic fractures in pediatric populations, characterized as transverse fractures at the distal humerus between the medial and lateral columns. Early studies strongly opposed closed reduction and casting as an acceptable treatment modality for Gartland type II fractures as an early case series showed high rates of complications; however, more recent studies have suggested better outcomes.
J Hand Surg Asian Pac Vol
January 2025
Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Department of Surgical Specialties, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan.
Supracondylar humerus fractures are the most common type of elbow fracture in children, with a variety of complications such as cubitus varus deformity. The most important goal of the initial treatment is to avoid complicated deformities. In the present study, we investigated cubitus varus deformity and discussed the ideal initial treatment for supracondylar humerus fractures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Musculoskelet Disord
January 2025
Pediatric Orthopedic Hospital, Honghui Hospital, Xi'an Jiao tong University, Xi'an, 710000, China.
Background: Supracondylar humerus fractures (SCHFs) are the most common elbow fractures in children and are typically treated with closed reduction and Kirschner pin fixation. However, varying degrees of residual rotational displacement may remain after closed reduction. Several methods exist to assess rotational displacement, but none account for the effect of elbow rotation on the results.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pediatr Orthop B
October 2024
The Pediatric Orthopaedics Unit, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
Supracondylar fractures of the humerus represent the most common surgical fractures in pediatric patients. There is a discourse regarding the influence of the surgeon training on treatment. Different studies show equivocal effect of subspecialty training.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe standard treatment for displaced pediatric supracondylar fracture of humer us (PSCFH) is closed reduction and percutaneous pinning under image intensifier guidance. This technical note describes Kapandji intrafocal pinning technique (KIPT) for achieving optimal fracture reduction and stable fixation in Gartland Type III or IV extension type PSCFH. In KIPT, a K wire was introduced into the fracture site from the posterior aspect, fracture manipulation was done by levering with wire reducing the posterior displacement of the distal fragment and the wire was fixed to the anterior cortex of the proximal fragment.
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