[Diagnosis of a pediatric inflammatory multisystemic syndrome associated with COVID-19].

J Pediatr Pueric

Urgences pédiatriques - pédiatrie générale- infectiologie, hôpital des enfants CHU de Toulouse, 330, avenue de Grande Bretagne, 31300 Toulouse, France.

Published: February 2023

AI Article Synopsis

  • The article discusses Pediatric Inflammatory Multisystemic Syndrome (PIMS), also known as Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C), which emerged due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
  • PIMS is a serious condition that requires early detection and emergency management, particularly in children showing high fever, a decline in overall health, and digestive symptoms.
  • It shares some symptoms with Kawasaki disease and toxic shock syndrome, and the understanding of PIMS may evolve as more data becomes available during the ongoing pandemic.

Article Abstract

Following the spread of the 2019 coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, a new disease entity has emerged, defined as Pediatric Inflammatory Multisystemic Syndrome temporally associated with COVID-19 (PIMS-TS), or Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C). The purpose of this article is to detail the approach to establishing the diagnosis of pediatric multisystemic inflammatory syndrome (PIMS). PIMS is a rare and serious condition. This condition needs to be detected early to initiate emergency hospital management. PIMS should be considered in a child presenting with the following warning signs: high fever with marked deterioration in general condition and digestive signs. This syndrome should be considered in children with features of Kawasaki disease (typical or atypical) or toxic shock syndrome or in cases of acute heart failure/acute myocarditis. As this area is rapidly evolving, changes in the coming months are possible; as the pandemic progresses.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9663735PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpp.2022.11.001DOI Listing

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