Background: Reductions in structural stigma, such as gaining access to legalized same-sex marriage, is associated with positive psychological and physical health outcomes among sexual minorities. However, these positive outcomes may be less robust among sexual minority women (SMW).
Methods: This study examined how perceptions of the impact of legalized same-sex marriage among SMW may 1) differ by demographic characteristics and 2) predict alcohol use disorder, depression, and self-perceived health. A diverse sample of SMW (N=446) completed an online survey in 2020 assessing the perceived impact of legalized same-sex marriage across six social-ecological domains: 1) personal impact, 2) stigma-related concerns, 3) couple impact, 4) family support, 5) work/school impact, and 6) local social climate towards LGBTQ people.
Results: Perceived impact across multiple domains differed by relationship status and sexual identity (e.g., lesbian compared to bisexual identity); only family support differed by race/ethnicity. Stigma-related concerns (e.g., experiencing or witnessing hostility or discrimination because of sexual identity, despite legalized same-sex marriage) were associated with greater odds of depression and lower odds of reporting excellent, very good, or good health. Odds of depression were lower among participants who reported higher personal impact, a greater number of family members supportive of same-sex marriage, and a more positive local social climate. Family support also predicted self-perceived health. However, participants who perceived increased support in work/school contexts after legalized same-sex marriage had higher odds of alcohol use disorder.
Conclusions: Overall, findings underscore the importance of policy in improving health outcomes through reducing stigma-related concerns and improving social acceptance.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13178-021-00639-x | DOI Listing |
Am Econ J Appl Econ
April 2024
UCLA and NBER.
We use newly collected data for 16,000 women who applied for Mothers' Pensions, America's first welfare program, to investigate the effect of means-tested cash transfers on lifetime family structure and maternal well-being. In the short term, cash transfers delayed marriage and lowered geographic mobility. In the long run, transfers had no impact on the probability of remarriage, spouse quality, or fertility.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCongenital disorders of glycosylation (CDG) comprise a class of inborn errors of metabolism resulting from pathogenic variants in genes coding for enzymes involved in the asparagine-linked glycosylation of proteins. Unexpectedly to date, no CDG has been described for , encoding the alpha-1,2-glucosyltransferase catalyzing the final step of lipid-linked oligosaccharide biosynthesis. Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of human traits in the UK Biobank revealed significant SNP associations with short sleep duration, reduced napping frequency, later sleep timing and evening diurnal preference as well as cardiac traits at a genomic locus containing a pair of paralogous enzymes and .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi
December 2024
Office of Preventive Medicine Association, Henan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Zhengzhou450016, China.
From June to September 2021, residents aged 15-65 years from 18 provincial cities and 10 directly administered counties (cities) in Henan Province were collected for a questionnaire survey, so as to understand the status quo of the knowledge and related influencing factors of hepatitis C prevention and treatment. Among 11 627 subjects, the adjusted awareness rate of knowledge about hepatitis C prevention and treatment was 59.2% (95%: 58.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Womens Health
December 2024
Department of Ahl Al-Bayt Studies, Faculty of Theology and Ahl Al-Bayt Studies, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran.
Background: The aim of the present study was to analyze the lived experiences of Iranian women living with their retired spouses in relation to their marital rights.
Methods: The research method was qualitative and descriptive phenomenology. The statistical population included women living with their retired spouses in the city of Isfahan, and the sample consisted of 15 women.
Malar J
December 2024
School of Microbiology, University of Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia.
Background: Gestational malaria (GM) is a serious public health problem, control of GM requires guarantee universal access to prevention, diagnosis and treatment. In Colombia, no studies have been conducted on barriers to healthcare access for pregnant women exposed to GM. The objective of this study was to analyse the barriers to healthcare access for women at risk of GM in an endemic region of Colombia.
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