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Willingness to HPV self-sampling for cervical cancer screening and its predictors among women attending outpatient clinics in Meru District, Arusha Region, Northern Tanzania. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • - The study explored women's willingness to self-collect HPV samples for cervical cancer screening in Arusha, Tanzania, indicating a potential for increasing screening rates and reducing cancer risk.
  • - Conducted with 706 women aged 18-55, the results showed that 70% were open to self-collection, influenced by factors like hospital attendance, knowledge of cervical cancer, and formal employment status.
  • - The findings suggest that self-collection is an acceptable screening option, which could positively impact health policies and cervical cancer prevention efforts in Tanzania.

Article Abstract

Background: The ability for women to self-collect human papillomavirus (HPV) samples can potentially reduce the risk of cervical cancer and increase screening coverage.

Objectives: To assess the willingness to HPV self-sampling for cervical cancer screening and its predictors among women attending outpatient clinics in Arusha region, northern Tanzania.

Methods: A hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 706 women aged 18-55 years in Meru District Hospital and Usa River Health Centre from March to April 2019. Face-to-face intervies were conducted using a questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using Stata version 14.0. The log-binomial regression was used to determine factors associated with willingness to self-collection of HPV samples.

Results: Majority (70%) of the women were willing to self-collection of HPV samples for cervical cancer screening and was associated with attending Meru District hospital (PR=2.02, 95%CI 1.77-2.31); good knowledge about cervical cancer warning signs (PR=1.11, 95%CI 1.01-1.22), prevention (PR=1.13, 95%CI 1.04-1.20), and symptoms (PR=1.61, 95%CI 1.33-1.93); and having formal employment (PR=1.22, 95%CI 1.07-1.37).

Conclusion: The majority of women were willing to self-collect HPV samples for cervical cancer screening. Self-collection is, therefore, an acceptable and viable means of screening for cervical cancer, which has great implications for Tanzania from a health policy perspective.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9652623PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ahs.v22i2.12DOI Listing

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