Olfactory and gustative alterations are frequent in the initial stages of the COVID-19 infection. Vitamin B12 deficiency has been linked to olfactory dysfunction. The present study aimed to assess the relationship between vitamin B12 levels and smell affection in COVID-19 patients. The present study included 201 laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 patients. Smell affection was assessed using self-rated olfactory function. Serum vitamin B12 levels were assessed using commercial enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kits. According to the smell function assessment, the patients were classified into three categories: normal osmesis ( = 77), hyposmia ( = 49), and anosmia ( = 75) ( Fig. 1 ). Four weeks later, 195 patients (97.0%) had their normal smell function restored. The remainder 6 patients included 4 anosmic and 2 hyposmic patients. Patients with hyposmia or anosmia had significantly lower vitamin B12 levels when compared with patients with normal osmesis (median [IQR]: 363.0 [198.0-539.0] versus 337.0 [175.0-467.0] and 491.0 [364.5-584.5] pg/ml, respectively, < 0.001). Vitamin B12 appears to have some contribution to smell affection in patients with COVID-19 infection.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0042-1755311 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Floriculture, Ornamental Horticulture and Garden Design, Faculty of Agriculture (El-Shatby), Alexandria University, Alexandria, 21545, Egypt.
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January 2025
Hacettepe University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Sihhiye, Ankara, Turkey. Electronic address:
This study aimed to examine the relationship between eating behavior, nutritional status and mental health. It is a cross-sectional study conducted on a sample of 360 healthy individuals aged 19-64 years. The General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) was used to evaluate mental health and the Three-Factor Eating Scale (TFEQ-R21) was used to assess eating behavior.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPoult Sci
December 2024
Department of Agricultural Biotechnology and Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Department of International Agricultural Technology & Institute of Green Bioscience and Technology, Seoul National University, Pyeongchang, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
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Centre for Brain Research, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
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January 2025
Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Background: Chronic periodontitis is one of the most common inflammatory diseases worldwide. Micronutrients play a significant impact on health and periodontal disease progression. However, there is still a lack of conclusive studies confirming the causal association of micronutrients with chronic periodontitis.
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