Relation between Vitamin B12 Levels and Smell Affection in COVID-19 Patients.

Int Arch Otorhinolaryngol

Benha University Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University Faculty of Medicine, Tanta, Egypt.

Published: October 2022

 Olfactory and gustative alterations are frequent in the initial stages of the COVID-19 infection. Vitamin B12 deficiency has been linked to olfactory dysfunction.  The present study aimed to assess the relationship between vitamin B12 levels and smell affection in COVID-19 patients.  The present study included 201 laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 patients. Smell affection was assessed using self-rated olfactory function. Serum vitamin B12 levels were assessed using commercial enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kits.  According to the smell function assessment, the patients were classified into three categories: normal osmesis (  = 77), hyposmia (  = 49), and anosmia (  = 75) ( Fig. 1 ). Four weeks later, 195 patients (97.0%) had their normal smell function restored. The remainder 6 patients included 4 anosmic and 2 hyposmic patients. Patients with hyposmia or anosmia had significantly lower vitamin B12 levels when compared with patients with normal osmesis (median [IQR]: 363.0 [198.0-539.0] versus 337.0 [175.0-467.0] and 491.0 [364.5-584.5] pg/ml, respectively,  < 0.001).  Vitamin B12 appears to have some contribution to smell affection in patients with COVID-19 infection.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9668420PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0042-1755311DOI Listing

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