The Moloney sarcoma oncogene ( encodes a protein serine/threonine kinase and is expressed at high levels in oocytes undergoing meiotic maturation. The MOS/MAPK pathway is normally required for the maintenance of microtubules and chromatin in a metaphasic state during the meiotic divisions. To determine the pathogenic genes in a female infertile patient due to large polar body oocytes, whole-exome sequencing was performed on the patient and available family members. We identified a novel homozygous missense mutation c.591T > G in . Bioinformatics analysis showed that the mutation is harmful. These findings suggest that mutation results in oocytes with a large polar body and poor embryonic development in patients. The variant may regulate oocyte asymmetric division by MAPK/WAVE2/Arp2/3/actin signaling pathway. This will help to understand the comprehensive role of MOS in early human reproductive process and provide genetic markers for future genetic counseling for more individualized treatments.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09513590.2022.2147158 | DOI Listing |
J Am Chem Soc
January 2025
School of Rare Earths, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China.
Achieving ultrahigh permeance and superoleophobicity is crucial for membrane application. Here, we demonstrated that a poly(ionic liquid)/PES hydrogel membrane can achieve dual goals. The high polarity of the ionic liquids induces the water molecules on the membrane surface to be arranged more ordered, as verified by molecular dynamics (MD) simulation and advanced femtosecond sum frequency generation (SFG) vibrational spectroscopy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Diabetes
January 2025
Department of Surgery, Longkou Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Yantai 265701, Shandong Province, China.
Background: Diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) are a significant contributor to disability and mortality in diabetic patients. Macrophage polarization and functional regulation are promising areas of research and show therapeutic potential in the field of DFU healing. However, the complex mechanism, the difficulty in clinical translation, and the large heterogeneity present significant challenges.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFR Soc Open Sci
January 2025
Mathematics Application Consortium for Science and Industry (MACSI), University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.
The analysis of social networks enables the understanding of social interactions, polarization of ideas and the spread of information, and therefore plays an important role in society. We use Twitter data-as it is a popular venue for the expression of opinion and dissemination of information-to identify opposing sides of a debate and, importantly, to observe how information spreads between these groups in our current polarized climate. To achieve this, we collected over 688 000 tweets from the Irish Abortion Referendum of 2018 to build a conversation network from users' mentions with sentiment-based homophily.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Physics and Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P.R. China.
Chirality, a pervasive phenomenon in nature, is widely studied across diverse fields including the origins of life, chemical catalysis, drug discovery, and physical optoelectronics. The investigations of natural chiral materials have been constrained by their intrinsically weak chiral effects. Recently, significant progress has been made in the fabrication and assembly of low-dimensional micro and nanoscale chiral materials and their architectures, leading to the discovery of novel optoelectronic phenomena such as circularly polarized light emission, spin and charge flip, advocating great potential for applications in quantum information, quantum computing, and biosensing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHum Mol Genet
January 2025
Section on Translational Neuroscience, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, 9000 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
The choroid plexuses (CP) are highly vascularized structures that project into the ventricles of the vertebrate brain. The polarized epithelia of the CP produce cerebrospinal fluid by transporting water and ions into the ventricles from the blood and normally secrete a large number of proteins. We assessed the feasibility of selective CP transduction with recombinant adeno-associated virus (rAAV) gene therapy vectors for treatment of lysosomal storage disease (LSD), a broad category of neurometabolic illness associated with significant burdens to affected patients and their families.
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