Introduction: The aim of this study was to analyse complications associated with inicisional hernia repair surgery and to assess individual risk factors for surgical site infections occurring at the Department of Surgery of the University Hospital Kralovske Vinohrady in 2015.
Methods: We analysed 138 patients with a focus on risk factors that potentially increase the risk of postoperative infectious complications such as mesh implantation, smoking, diabetes mellitus, ischemic heart disease, malignancies, immunosuppressive therapy and urgency of the procedure.
Results: Based on multivariate logistic regression analysis, acute surgery proved to be a risk factor for infection, and in the ad hoc Fisher test, the ratio was 2.73. Diabetes mellitus as a risk factor reached the limit of significance (p=0.071). No other variables were associated with an increased risk of surgical site infections.
Conclusion: Acute surgery was assessed as a significant risk factor for postoperative wound infection. On the contrary, mesh repair was not associated with an increased risk of infection.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.33699/PIS.2022.101.10.488-493 | DOI Listing |
J Law Med
November 2024
Associate Professor, La Trobe Law School, La Trobe University.
Risk assessment is an important component of judicial decision-making in many areas of the law. In Australia, those convicted of terrorist offences may be the subject of continued detention in prison or extended supervision in the community if there is an "unacceptable risk" of them committing future terrorism offences. Forensic psychologists and psychiatrists may provide evidence of risk through identifying and measuring risk factors with the aid of tools that use scales based on statistical or actuarial risk prediction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Psychol
January 2025
Department of Midwifery, University of West Attica, Athens, Greece.
Background: The increasing awareness of the emotional consequences of emergency cesarean deliveries (C-sections) highlights their substantial role in fostering postpartum post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This systematic review and meta-analysis aim to evaluate the prevalence and determinants of PTSD following emergency C-sections, as well as the implications of these events on maternal mental health and welfare.
Methods: Undertaking extensive searches of Scopus, PubMed, PsycINFO, and Google Scholar, we have incorporated studies published from 2013 onwards that examined the occurrence of PTSD following emergency C-sections.
Perioper Med (Lond)
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, Guangdong, China.
Background: In USA, total shoulder arthroplasty (TSA) ranks amongst the top five surgeries that require hospitalization. As a result, the healthcare system in USA could face a considerable financial strain due to the emergence of subsequent pulmonary problems. This study aimed to conduct a thorough examination of the prevalence, influential factors and medical importance of pulmonary complications, with emphasis on pneumonia, respiratory failure and pulmonary embolism (PE) following total shoulder arthroplasty (TSA) procedures in USA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPorcine Health Manag
January 2025
Department of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Grønnegårdsvej 2, Frederiksberg C, 1870, Denmark.
Background: Umbilical outpouchings (UOs) in pigs are a multifactorial disease and little is known about effective prevention strategies and risk factors for UO development. UOs are common in Danish pigs and legislation complicates and increases the cost of keeping and raising pigs with UO. Recommendations for preventive measures exist but the scientific evidence behind the recommendations is often lacking.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiol Direct
January 2025
School of Medicine, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China.
Background: Pancreatic cancer is characterized by a complex tumor microenvironment that hinders effective immunotherapy. Identifying key factors that regulate the immunosuppressive landscape is crucial for improving treatment strategies.
Methods: We constructed a prognostic and risk assessment model for pancreatic cancer using 101 machine learning algorithms, identifying OSBPL3 as a key gene associated with disease progression and prognosis.
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