Background: Obstetric and perinatal outcomes depend not only on care during pregnancy, as there is an increasing evidence of their relationship with preexisting conditions. Woman's age and time to pregnancy (TTP) have been related to the prognosis in reproductive success, but TTP could influence fetal well-being and newborn. According to the World Health Organization, 48 million couples have subfertility globally.
Methods: We analyzed the relationship between TTP and obstetric (premature labor, preeclampsia…), labor (type of delivery, postpartum hemorrhage…), and neonatal outcomes (low birth weight…) in a cohort of 190 spontaneous gestations. Subfertility is a disease defined by the failure to achieve a pregnancy after 12 months of regular unprotected sexual intercourse.
Results: TTP was >12 months in 23.1 % (95 % CI = 17.57-29.55), however, no correlation was found with the perinatal outcomes (p = 0.24). We observed that 45.2 % of subfertile women had obstetric complications, 13.2 % labor complications, and 34.2 % neonatal complications, whereas non-subfertile women had 29.4 %, 21.0 %, and 21.0 %, respectively. Half of pregnancies have at least one adverse outcome, and obstetric complications were the most frequent.
Conclusion: Subfertility condition may appear in up to a fifth of our couples. Subfertility may behave as a mild risk factor for adverse perinatal outcomes. Obstetric or perinatal complication may be expected in up to half of the cases. Subfertile women ≥ 35 years of age have a 3-fold increase in their risk of having an obstetric complication when compared to non-subfertile women of the same age.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.srhc.2022.100793 | DOI Listing |
Int J Gynecol Pathol
January 2025
Department of Pathology, Division of Women's and Perinatal Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School.
Ovarian clear cell carcinoma (OCCC) is an endometriosis-related neoplasm, in which traditional histologic grading does not show prognostic significance. Tumor budding was associated with poorer outcomes in OCCC in previous studies. We aimed to evaluate the prognostic significance of tumor budding in OCCC in an independent cohort.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSequestration of parasites in the placental vasculature causes increased morbidity and mortality in pregnant compared to non-pregnant patients in malaria- endemic regions. In this study, outbred pregnant CD1 mice with semi allogeneic fetuses were infected with transgenic or mock-inoculated by mosquito bite at either embryonic day (E) 6 (first trimester-equivalent) or 10 (second trimester- equivalent) and compared with non-pregnant females. -infected mosquitoes had greater biting avidity for E10 dams than uninfected mosquitoes, which was not apparent for E6 dams nor non-pregnant females.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Intensive Care Soc
January 2025
Department of Anaesthesia, Critical Care, and Pain Medicine, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Background: Identifying women at highest or lowest risk of perinatal intensive care unit (ICU) admission may enable clinicians to risk stratify women antenatally so that enhanced care or elective admission to ICU may be considered or excluded in birthing plans. We aimed to develop a statistical model to predict the risk of maternal ICU admission.
Methods: We studied 762,918 pregnancies between 2005 and 2018.
J Prenat Perinat Psychol Health
January 2024
Department of Health Outcomes and Biomedical Informatics, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida.
The COVID-19 pandemic directly impacted well-being and healthcare delivery, but its indirect effects on health services utilization among pregnant women and new mothers remain less understood. Understanding how big events like pandemics impact health behaviors is essential for anticipating healthcare needs during future crises. This study examined how the perceived COVID-19 threat influenced health concerns and service utilization among 378 participants who were either pregnant or mothers of infants less than 12 months old, 18 years or older, and lived within a 50-mile radius of healthcare sites in the OneFlorida+ Clinical Research Consortium.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, PAK.
Introduction The association of acute pancreatitis with adverse obstetric outcomes remains subject to great controversy. Outcomes are affected by the standard of care available, and hence, will be better in developed countries than in underdeveloped countries like Pakistan. Therefore, this study aimed to understand the clinical characteristics and treatment of acute pancreatitis in pregnancy (APIP) and its associated maternal and neonatal outcomes in a tertiary care hospital in Pakistan.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!