Photocatalytic CO reduction and H production are a competitive reaction, and existing active sites cannot take into account the simultaneous gas-solid and liquid-solid reaction processes. Hence, a metallic aerogel (CuAg) with dual active sites was constructed via straightforward in-situ reduction process. CuAg aerosol has larger porosity and CO adsorption capacity, which enables HO and CO to fully contact it. The CuAg can also construct the cooperative dual active sites, which can conduct CO reduction reaction on Ag surface and proton reduction reaction on Cu surface, respectively, thereby efficiently guiding the rapid migration of photogenerated carriers. The yields of CO (18533 µmol g) and H (20340 µmol g) for CuAg are much higher than those of single metals. The ratio of CO and H can also regulated via changing the ratio of Ag and Cu. This work gives new insights into the fabrication of unique high-efficiency plasmonic photocatalysts.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2022.11.036 | DOI Listing |
Metab Brain Dis
January 2025
Xuzhou Engineering Research Center of Medical Genetics and Transformation, Department of Genetics, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, 221004, Jiangsu, China.
The widely used Radix Astragali (RA) has significant therapeutic effects on cognitive impairment (CI) caused by type 2 diabetes (T2DM). However, the effective active ingredients and the precise mechanism underly RA alleviation of T2DM-induced CI still require further study. In this study, we aim to elucidate whether and how jaranol, a key effective active ingredient in RA, influences CI in db/db mice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Fam Psychol
January 2025
Sammy Ofer School of Communications, Reichman University.
Problematic internet use and unsafe internet use are the two main potential negative consequences of children's online activities. Parents play a vital role in mitigating these consequences and creating a safe digital environment. Parental Vigilant Care (PVC) is a systematic approach that integrates active and restrictive mediation practices, allowing parents to regulate their involvement according to the alarm signs they detect.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Commun (Camb)
January 2025
Institute for Carbon Neutralization Technology, College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China.
Single-atom catalysts (SACs) have become the forefront and hotspot in energy storage and conversion research, inheriting the advantages of both homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysts. In particular, carbon-supported SACs (CS-SACs) are excellent candidates for many energy storage and conversion applications, due to their maximum atomic efficiency, unique electronic and coordination structures, and beneficial synergistic effects between active catalytic sites and carbon substrates. In this review, we briefly review the atomic-level regulation strategies for optimizing CS-SACs for energy storage and conversion, including coordination structure control, nonmetallic elemental doping, axial coordination design, and polymetallic active site construction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Technol
January 2025
Research Center for Carbon-Neutral Environmental & Energy Technology, Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China.
As primary air pollutants from fossil fuel combustion, the excess emission of nitric oxides (NO) results in a series of atmospheric environmental issues. Although the selective catalytic reduction technology has been confirmed to be effective for NO removal, green purification and value-added conversion of NO under ambient conditions are still facing great challenges, especially for nitrogen resource recovery. To address that, photo-/electrocatalysis technology offers sustainable routes for efficient NO purification and upcycling under ambient temperature and pressure, which has received considerable attention from scientific communities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale
January 2025
School of Chemistry, Dalian University of Technology, No.2 Linggong Road, Dalian City, Liaoning Province, 116024, P. R. China.
The mechanism and activity of the water-gas shift reaction (WGSR) on single-atom alloy Al/Cu (111) and Cu (111) surfaces were studied using GGA-PBE-D3. Al/Cu (111) exhibited bifunctional active sites, with the Al site being positively charged and the Cu site negatively charged due to electronic interactions. This led to selective adsorption of HO and CO.
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