Total anomalous pulmonary venous drainage (TAPVD) is encountered less frequently in infancy than various other congenital cardiac anomalies. We present a 4-week-old boy with a hitherto unreported variant of TAPVD who died suddenly soon after presentation to our emergency department. At autopsy, we found both pulmonary veins draining abnormally into the pulmonary artery and an atrial septal defect. We wish to emphasize that examination of the major vessels and their connections should be done in situ in all autopsies of unexpected deaths in infants and children, even if there were no symptoms and signs in the ante-mortem period and despite the clinical picture not being suggestive of TAPVD.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12024-022-00557-3DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

total anomalous
8
anomalous pulmonary
8
pulmonary venous
8
venous drainage
8
uncommon variant
4
variant total
4
pulmonary
4
drainage infant
4
infant sudden
4
sudden death
4

Similar Publications

Objective: In an effort to overcome limitations of conventional techniques for surgical repair of partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection (PAPVC), we developed the lateral caval flap (LCF) technique, which leverages a native endocardial surface to create unobstructed recruitment of the anomalous pulmonary veins to the left atrium. In this study, we report the long-term outcomes of the LCF and conventional techniques for repair of right-sided PAPVC.

Methods: In total, 109 adult patients (mean age 48 years; 57% male) who underwent right-sided PAPVC repair (53 LCF, 34 single-patch, 13 double-patch, 7 pericardial roll, and 2 Warden procedure) from 1997 to 2022 were retrospectively reviewed.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Pulmonary vein stenosis (PVS) is a rare yet critical condition in children with a poor prognosis. The incidence and underlying risk factors of PVS following orthotopic heart transplantation (OHT) remain unclear. This study aimed to investigate the occurrence and predictors of PVS development post-OHT among pediatric recipients.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: We present prenatal diagnosis of a de novo 17q25.3 microdeletion in a fetus with abnormalities of the brain, heart and face.

Case Report: A 32-year-old, gravida 2, para 1, woman underwent amniocentesis at 25 weeks of gestation because of fetal abnormalities of partial agenesis of the corpus callosum with absence of the splenium, small brain volume, colpocephaly and micrognathia on fetal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and total anomalous pulmonary venous return (TAPVR) and partial agenesis of the corpus callosum on fetal ultrasound at 23 weeks of gestation.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

This study examines the interlink between long-term (1979-2024) trends of Hg contamination in sediments and commercial target fish species (Sargocentron rubrum, Diplodus sargus) and industrial Hg loads and their modes of entry to the marine system, using Haifa Bay (HB) in northern Israel and unpolluted reference sites as a case study. Historically, Hg levels in sediments and fish in HB fluctuated in response to industrial discharge from a former PVC factory. Despite a drastic regulatory reduction during the 1990s and the factory's closure in 2004, Hg levels in target fish species have shown an unexpected increasing trend, at rates of 1.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Purpose: Development of postoperative obstruction in total anomalous pulmonary venous connection (TAPVC) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality. Although preoperative echocardiography has often been cited as prognostic of postoperative outcome, its predictive value has not been fully evaluated. Pulmonary venous variability index (PVVI) is an echocardiographic metric developed at our center and previously shown to correlate with preoperative clinical markers and catheterization findings of obstruction.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!