Multiligamentous Knee Injuries: Acute Management, Associated Injuries, and Anticipated Return to Activity.

J Am Acad Orthop Surg

From the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sports Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN (Klott, Smith, and Klitzman), and the Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN (Hunter).

Published: December 2022

Multiligamentous knee injuries (MLKIs) are devastating injuries. The energy and severity of these injuries encompass a wide range from low-energy single-joint mechanisms to high-energy polytrauma settings. Currently, there is no consensus on surgical treatment approach, surgical timing, or the return to preinjury activity levels after injury. There does appear to be a difference in the rate of return to activity and level of activity based on whether the injury was sustained during sport, in a trauma setting, or while on active military duty. The purpose of this descriptive review was to summarize current concepts related to (1) the acute management of MLKIs; (2) the effect of concomitant neurovascular, meniscal, and chondral injury on MLKI outcomes; (3) the effect of surgical versus nonsurgical treatment of MLKI on outcomes; and (4) rates and predictors of return to sport, work, and active military service after an MLKI.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.5435/JAAOS-D-21-00830DOI Listing

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