We use direct coupling analysis (DCA) to determine epistatic interactions between loci of variability of the SARS-CoV-2 virus, segmenting genomes by month of sampling. We use full-length, high-quality genomes from the GISAID repository up to October 2021 for a total of over 3 500 000 genomes. We find that DCA terms are more stable over time than correlations but nevertheless change over time as mutations disappear from the global population or reach fixation. Correlations are enriched for phylogenetic effects, and in particularly statistical dependencies at short genomic distances, while DCA brings out links at longer genomic distance. We discuss the validity of a DCA analysis under these conditions in terms of a transient auasilinkage equilibrium state. We identify putative epistatic interaction mutations involving loci in spike.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.106.044409 | DOI Listing |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
November 2024
Department of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544.
Quorum sensing (QS) is a cell-to-cell communication process that enables bacteria to coordinate group behaviors. In colonies, a program of spatial-temporal cell death is among the QS-controlled traits. Cell death occurs in two phases, first along the colony rim, and subsequently, at the colony center.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFbioRxiv
October 2024
Department of Computational and Systems Biology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, USA.
Epistasis can profoundly influence evolutionary dynamics. Temporal genetic data, consisting of sequences sampled repeatedly from a population over time, provides a unique resource to understand how epistasis shapes evolution. However, detecting epistatic interactions from sequence data is technically challenging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFbioRxiv
September 2024
Department of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA.
PLoS Comput Biol
September 2024
Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America.
Brain Struct Funct
June 2024
FIDMAG Germanes Hospitalàries Research Foundation, Barcelona, Spain.
The expression of Neuritin-1 (NRN1), a neurotrophic factor crucial for neurodevelopment and synaptic plasticity, is enhanced by the Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF). Although the receptor of NRN1 remains unclear, it is suggested that NRN1's activation of the insulin receptor (IR) pathway promotes the transcription of the calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 C (CACNA1C). These three genes have been independently associated with schizophrenia (SZ) risk, symptomatology, and brain differences.
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