In the past decade, oral inhalation has been a thriving focus of research to administer antibody directly to the lungs as an aerosol, for local treatment of respiratory diseases. Formulation of inhaled antibodies is central for the stability of antibody, lung safety and to ensure inhaler performances. Surfactants have already been shown to prevent antibody degradation during aerosolization, but little is known about the impact of other components of liquid formulations on the structural stability of antibodies. Here, we report for the first time to the best of our knowledge, a significant effect of the buffering system on monoclonal antibodies stability, during mesh-nebulization. While the monoclonal antibody extensively aggregated in citrate buffer after nebulization and required high concentration of polysorbate 80 (PS80) to maintain protein integrity, acetate and histidine buffers resulted in a slight to moderate aggregation without PS80 and low concentration of PS80 was sufficient to stabilize antibody during mesh-nebulization.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpb.2022.11.006 | DOI Listing |
BMC Public Health
January 2025
National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) School for Public Health Research (SPHR), Newcastle, UK.
Background: In England, 23% of children aged 11 start their teenage years living with obesity. An adolescent living with obesity is five times more likely to live with obesity in adult life. There is limited research and policy incorporating adolescents' views on how they experience the commercial determinants of dietary behaviour and obesity, which misses an opportunity to improve services and policies that aim to influence the prevalence of childhood obesity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Laboratoire d'Ingenierie des Systemes Physiques et Numeriques, 59046, Lille, France.
The demand for efficient Industry 4.0 systems has driven the need to optimize production systems, where effective scheduling is crucial. In smart manufacturing, robots handle material transfers, making precise scheduling essential for seamless operations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Legal Med
January 2025
Division of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Health Science, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
The ForenSeq™ DNA Signature Prep kit has not been thoroughly tested with crude buccal swab lysates in large-scale population studies using massively parallel sequencing (MPS). Commonly used lysis buffers for swabs intending to undergo direct polymerase chain reaction (PCR) are SwabSolution™ and STR GO! Lysis Buffers, and these have been successfully used to generate population data using capillary electrophoresis (CE) systems. In this study, we investigated the performance and optimisation of SwabSolution™ and STR GO! lysates with the ForenSeq™ DNA Signature Prep workflow and addressed the challenge of failed MPS profiles in initial trials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLab Chip
January 2025
CNRS UMR 7010, Institut de Physique de Nice (INPHYNI), Université Côte d'Azur, 06108 Nice, France.
pH regulation of eukaryotic cells is of crucial importance and influences different mechanisms including chemical kinetics, buffer effects, metabolic activity, membrane transport and cell shape parameters. In this study, we develop a microfluidic system to rapidly and precisely control a continuous flow of ionic chemical species to acutely challenge the intracellular pH regulation mechanisms and confront predictive models. We monitor the intracellular pH dynamics in real-time using pH-sensitive fluorescence imaging and establish a robust mathematical tool to translate the fluorescence signals to pH values.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurourol Urodyn
January 2025
Department of Surgery, Division of Urology, Virginia Commonwealth University Health System, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
Introduction And Objective: Observable autonomous rhythmic changes in intravesical pressure, termed bladder wall micromotion, is a phenomenon that has been linked to urinary urgency, the key symptom in overactive bladder (OAB). However, the mechanism through which micromotion drives urinary urgency is poorly understood. In addition, micromotion is inherently difficult to study in human urodynamics due to challenges distinguishing it from normal cyclic physiologic processes such as pulse rate, breathing, rectal contractions, and ureteral jetting.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!