Anthropogenic stressors increasingly cause ecosystem-level changes to sensitive marine habitats such as coral reefs. Intensification of coastal development and shipping traffic can increase nutrient and oil pollution on coral reefs, yet these two stressors have not been studied in conjunction. Here, we simulate a disturbance scenario exposing carbonate settlement tiles to nutrient and oil pollution in a full-factorial design with four treatments: control, nutrients, oil, and combination to examine community structure and net primary productivity (NPP) of pioneer communities throughout 28 weeks. Compared to the control treatment oil pollution decreased overall settlement and NPP, while nutrients increased turf algae and NPP. However, the combination of these two stressors resulted in similar community composition and NPP as the control. These results indicate that pioneer communities may experience shifts due to nutrient enrichment, and/or oil pollution. However, the timing and duration of an event will influence recovery trajectories requiring further study.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2022.114352 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Effects of oil pollution on the growth and rhizosphere microbial community of Calamagrostis epigejos.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Xi'an Botanical Garden of Shaanxi Province, Institute of Botany of Shaanxi Province, Xi'an, 710061, Shaanxi, China.
Bacteria, fungi, archaea, and viruses are reflective organisms that indicate soil health. Investigating the impact of crude oil pollution on the community structure and interactions among bacteria, fungi, archaea, and viruses in Calamagrostis epigejos soil can provide theoretical support for remediating crude oil pollution in Calamagrostis epigejos ecosystems. In this study, Calamagrostis epigejos was selected as the research subject and subjected to different levels of crude oil addition (0 kg/hm, 10 kg/hm, 40 kg/hm).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThermoformed, thermostable, waterproof and mechanically robust cellulose-based bioplastics enabled by dynamically reversible thia-Michael reaction.
Int J Biol Macromol
January 2025
The Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi 214122, China. Electronic address:
Cellulose is a renewable biodegradable polymer derived from abundant natural resources. Substituting petroleum-based polymers with cellulose-based bioplastics is an effective way to alleviate environmental issues like resource depletion and white pollution. However, challenges such as poor thermostability, hard to thermoform and water sensitivity seriously hinder the fabrication and use of cellulose-based bioplastics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCellular and biochemical alterations induced by diesel oil in the brown algaSargassum cymosumvar.stenophyllumcultured in vitro.
Chemosphere
January 2025
Plant Morphogenesis and Biochemistry Laboratory, Federal University of Santa Catarina, 88049-900, P. O. Box 476, Florianopolis, SC, Brazil. Electronic address:
The effect of the in vitro acute exposure to diesel oil (0.001%, 0.01%, 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDifferent impacts of oil-based and bio-based microplastics on isotopic composition and stoichiometry of a model freshwater grazer.
Environ Res
January 2025
School of Biological and Behavioural Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, Mile End Road, London, E1 4NS, UK.
Microplastic pollution has become a pervasive environmental challenge due to their global distribution and putatively harmful effects on organisms at different ecotoxicological endpoints. However, in some cases, the effects of microplastics are similar to, or even less harmful than those of naturally occurring particles. Bioplastics, developed as a more sustainable alternative to traditional plastics, still have unclear effects compared with oil-based microplastics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicroplastics in the surface waters of the northern South China Sea: Interannual variation and potential ecological risks.
Mar Environ Res
January 2025
South China Sea Ecological Center of Ministry of Natural Resources (MNR), Nansha Islands Coral Reef Ecosystem National Observation and Research Station, & Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Survey Technology and Application of MNR, Guangzhou, 510300, China.
Microplastic pollution in marine environments has become a global concern due to its potential ecological risks. However, long-term data on microplastic distribution are scare, hindering the assessment of the ecological threats. This study monitored microplastics pollution in the surface water of the northern South China Sea from 2019 to 2023.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!