Optimization and SAR research at the benzoxazole and tetrazole rings of JNJ4796 as new anti-influenza A virus agents, part 2.

Eur J Med Chem

CAMS Key Laboratory of Antiviral Drug Research, Beijing Key Laboratory of Antimicrobial Agents, NHC Key Laboratory of Biotechnology of Antibiotics, Institute of Medicinal Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100050, China. Electronic address:

Published: January 2023

We have already reported the modification on the piperazine and phenyl rings of JNJ4796, a small-molecule fuse inhibitor targeting hemagglutinin (HA). In this study, we described the structure-activity relationship of the benzoxazole and tetrazole rings of JNJ4796. Many derivatives demonstrated good in vitro activity against IAV H1N1and Oseltamivir-resistant IAV H1N1 stains. Although compounds (R)-1e and (R)-1h exhibited excellent in vitro activity, high drug exposure level and low hERG inhibition, they displayed low oral efficacy. Excitedly, (R)-1a, a representative identified in our previous study, was found to show potent in vivo anti-IAV activity with the survival rates of 100%, 100% and 70% at 15, 5 and 1.67 mg/kg, respectively, comparable to JNJ4796. Currently, we are exploring different ways to ease its gastrointestinal response.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2022.114906DOI Listing

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