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CFD informed design of bench-scale experiments to characterize air entrainment into fuel beds induced by columnar vortices.
Fire Saf J
December 2023
National Institute of Standards and Technology, Fire Research Division, Engineering Laboratory, Gaithersburg, MD USA.
Article Synopsis
- - Recent experiments reveal that strong columnar vortices, like those seen in fire whirls, can develop away from the main fire front, particularly in areas with smoldering fuel, where hot embers can be lifted into the air.
- - The study focuses on how these buoyancy-induced vortices impact the surrounding smoldering fuel, with an emphasis on how they can draw in fresh air and potentially trigger new ignitions.
- - Utilizing NIST's Fire Dynamics Simulator, researchers model these vortices to examine how changes in temperature and vorticity affect their behavior, aiming to enhance our understanding of these phenomena for improved wildfire risk management.
Inflammation in acute myocardial infarction: the good, the bad and the ugly.
Eur Heart J
January 2024
Department of Cardiology, University Heart Center, University Hospital Zurich, Rämistrasse 100, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland.
Convergent experimental and clinical evidence have established the pathophysiological importance of pro-inflammatory pathways in coronary artery disease. Notably, the interest in treating inflammation in patients suffering acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is now expanding from its chronic aspects to the acute setting. Few large outcome trials have proven the benefits of anti-inflammatory therapies on cardiovascular outcomes by targeting the residual inflammatory risk (RIR), i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEurope-Wide Atmospheric Radionuclide Dispersion by Unprecedented Wildfires in the Chernobyl Exclusion Zone, April 2020.
Environ Sci Technol
October 2021
Institut "Jozef Stefan" (IJS), Ljubljana SI-100, Slovenia.
From early April 2020, wildfires raged in the highly contaminated areas around the Chernobyl nuclear power plant (CNPP), Ukraine. For about 4 weeks, the fires spread around and into the Chernobyl exclusion zone (CEZ) and came within a few kilometers of both the CNPP and radioactive waste storage facilities. Wildfires occurred on several occasions throughout the month of April.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA possible role of partially pyrolysed essential oils in Australian Aboriginal traditional ceremonial and medicinal smoking applications of Eremophila longifolia (R. Br.) F. Muell (Scrophulariaceae).
J Ethnopharmacol
June 2013
University of New England, Pharmaceuticals, Nutraceuticals Group for Bioactive Discovery in Health and Ageing Science and Technology Armidale, Armidale, NSW 2351, Australia.
Ethnopharmacological Significance: Eremophila longifolia is one of the most respected of the traditional medicines used by Australian Aboriginal people. Customary use involves smoldering the leaves over hot embers of a fire to produce an acrid smoke, believed to have therapeutic effects broadly consistent with antimicrobial, antifungal and anti-inflammatory capacity.
Aim Of The Study: The current study aims to examine the contribution of partially pyrolysed and non-pyrolysed essential oils in traditional usage of Eremophila longifolia.
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