Introduction: According to the notification dated May 17, 2018, no. DE-14-MDS-2018/2131 published by the Dental Council of India, basic sciences theory examination (Paper-1) will be conducted before the commencement of II-year MDS academic year instead of III-year MDS end. Hence, this study was conducted to assess the opinions regarding this recent change in the curriculum among I MDS students, II MDS students, and their respective postgraduate (PG) guides.
Methodology: The study was conducted on 120 participants from three dental colleges. All the participants were interviewed using a pretested, structured questionnaire. The initial part of questionnaire consisted of demographic information of the study participants followed by ten questions targeted to assess the perception toward change in MDS examination pattern. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS software v20, and Chi-square test was used for comparison of responses among PG students and PG guides.
Results: Questions pertaining to the need of allowed to keep term (ATKT), assumption to improved concentration on specialization subjects, and increase in understanding of the subject have received maximum positive response. Negative responses were more for the questions such as hampering of PG curriculum, effect on dissertation selection process, and rendering quality treatment to the patient. Responses to necessity of ATKT and the assumption to better concentrate on specialization subject later differed significantly among the participants.
Conclusion: The present study results revealed an overall positive perception toward the change in MDS curriculum pattern among the study participants.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/njms.njms_330_21 | DOI Listing |
Clin Pharmacol Ther
March 2025
Department of Pharmaceutics, Center for Pharmacometrics and Systems Pharmacology, University of Florida, Orlando, Florida, USA.
Parkinson's Disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by dopaminergic cell death in the substantia nigra. While the interplay between dopamine loss and symptoms is well-recognized, a respective quantitative link has yet to be established. The objective was to establish a biomarker-directed clinical endpoint model for early-stage PD patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
March 2025
Department of Hematology, Heping Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical College, Changzhi Medical College, Changzhi, Shanxi, China.
Objective: This study aims to investigate and analyze the differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in CD34 + hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) from patients with myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) through bioinformatics analysis, with the ultimate goal of uncovering the potential molecular mechanisms underlying pathogenesis of MDS. The findings of this study are expected to provide novel insights into clinical treatment strategies for MDS.
Methods: Initially, we downloaded three datasets, GSE81173, GSE4619, and GSE58831, from the public Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database as our training sets, and selected the GSE19429 dataset as the validation set.
Clin Nutr ESPEN
March 2025
Department of Physiotherapy, Meander Medical Center, Maatweg 3, 3813 TZ, Amersfoort, the Netherlands; Department of Research and Development, Netherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organization, Godebaldkwartier 419, 3511 DT, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Department of Dietetics and Nutrition, Maastricht University Medical Center, P. Debyelaan 25, 6229 HX, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Background & Aims: Medical nutrition therapy (MNT) is commonly used in patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) or myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) undergoing intensive remission-induction treatment to prevent malnutrition, particularly the loss of fat-free mass (FFM)/muscle mass, as well as associated adverse outcomes. However, studies examining the associations between proactive versus wait-and-see approaches toward MNT and nutritional, physical, and clinical outcomes in these patients are lacking. Therefore, this study aimed to explore the associations between these different MNT approaches and body composition changes, as well as physical and clinical outcomes in AML/MDS patients undergoing intensive remission-induction treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Affect Disord
March 2025
Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Faculty of Medicine, Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany.
Background: Mindfulness-based therapies (MBT) are proposed as a "third wave" of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). This network meta-analysis investigated this hypothesis by comparing the effectiveness of MBT and CBT for treating depression, measured by the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II).
Methods: An indirect comparison was made.
Stroke
March 2025
Emergency Department Stroke Unit, Department of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy (D.T.).
Background: The benefits and safety of mechanical thrombectomy (MT) in patients with prestroke disability, classified as modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score of 3 to 4, and anterior circulation stroke remain uncertain. This study aims to evaluate these factors using data from the Italian Registry of Endovascular Treatment in Acute Stroke.
Methods: We analyzed data collected between 2015 and 2021, comparing functional outcomes (mRS), symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage, and recanalization rates (Thrombolysis in Cerebral Infarction) at 90 days post-MT in patients with prestroke mRS score of 3 to 4 versus 0 to 2.
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