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Saline irrigation improves survival of forage sorghum but limits growth and increases toxicity.
Plant Biol (Stuttg)
March 2025
School of Biological Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Moderately saline water has been proposed as a potential irrigation resource for crops such as forage sorghum (Sorghum bicolor × Sorghum bicolor nothosubsp. drummondii) in drought-prone regions. However, it is not yet fully understood how salinity affects growth and potential toxicity of sorghum.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImpact of Lead Pollution from Vehicular Traffic on Highway-Side Grazing Areas: Challenges and Mitigation Policies.
Int J Environ Res Public Health
February 2025
Food Security Program, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P.O. Box 24885, Safat 13109, Kuwait.
One major environmental concern is the lead (Pb) pollution from automobile traffic, especially in highway-side grazing areas. Sheep grazing in Pb-contaminated areas are particularly vulnerable because Pb exposure from soil, water, and feed can have harmful effects that impair their general health, reproductive capability, and immune systems. Long-term hazards to cattle from persistent Pb exposure include neurotoxicity, hematological abnormalities, reproductive health problems, and immunosuppression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClinical, epidemiological, and pathological findings of ovine gammaherpesvirus 2 infections in cattle from Southern Brazil.
J Infect Dev Ctries
January 2025
Multi-User Animal Health Laboratory (LAMSA), Department of Preventive Veterinary Medicine, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Londrina, Paraná, Brazil.
Introduction: Sheep associated-malignant catarrhal fever is a frequently fatal, lymphoproliferative, and vascular disease caused by ovine gammaherpesvirus 2 (OvGHV2), a member of the malignant catarrhal fever virus (MCFV) complex. OvGHV2-related epidemics normally have reduced morbidity with elevated lethality.
Methodology: This study investigated the causes of elevated morbidity, mortality, and lethality in cattle maintained on Brachiaria grass pastures and with neurological and enteric disease syndromes from nine farms in Paraná, Southern Brazil.
DNA data (genome skims and metabarcodes) paired with chemical data demonstrate utility for retrospective analysis of forage linked to fatal poisoning of cattle.
Toxicon
March 2025
Center for Veterinary Medicine, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, 8401 Muirkirk Road, Laurel, MD, 20708, USA. Electronic address:
Prepared and stored feeds, fodder, silage, and hay may be contaminated by toxic plants resulting in the loss of livestock. Several poisonous plants have played significant roles in livestock deaths from forage consumption in recent years in the Western United States including Salvia reflexa. Metagenomic data, genome skims and metabarcodes, have been used for identification and characterization of plants in complex botanical matrices including diet composition of animals, mixed forages, and herbal products.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenomic characterization of foodborne Salmonella enterica and Escherichia coli isolates from Saboba district and Bolgatanga Municipality Ghana.
PLoS One
February 2025
Department of Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Salmonella enterica and Escherichia coli are well-known bacteria commonly associated with foodborne illnesses in humans and animals. Genomic characterization of these pathogens provides valuable insights into their evolution, virulence factors and resistance determinants. This study aimed to characterized previously isolated Salmonella (n = 14) and E.
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