An assessment of admission pattern and treatment outcomes of neonates admitted in centers under facility-based newborn care program in Maharashtra, India.

J Family Med Prim Care

Department of Community Medicine, Government Medical College, Miraj; Ex Pro Vice Chancellor, Maharashtra University of Health Sciences, Nashik, Maharashtra, India.

Published: July 2022

Background: Newborn period is the most vulnerable period of life. As the rate of decline in neonatal mortality was slow compared to infant mortality rate, improved neonatal health-care services were started in existing facilities under facility-based newborn care program.

Materials And Methods: A total of six special newborn care units at the district hospitals and 12 newborn stabilization units at the subdistrict/rural hospitals were included in the study. The outcome parameters were analyzed in the admitted babies using statistical tests.

Results: The mortality pattern was higher among low-birth-weight and preterm babies. The lower health-care centers had less neonatal deaths, as the neonates were referred. The common causes of admission were neonatal jaundice, respiratory distress syndrome, birth asphyxia, and so on.

Conclusion: The focus on the high-risk babies needs to be strengthened, as these babies are at a high risk for neonatal mortality.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9648329PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_2369_21DOI Listing

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