This paper solves the technical difficulties of the capillary water rising height of the construction waste improved expansive soil subgrade (CWS), analyses the capillary water rising mechanism of the construction waste improved expansive soil subgrade cushion and evaluates the improvement effect of the improved cushion by comparing different working conditions with simulation software. The analysis results show that: (1) a reasonable ratio of the improved subgrade bed can effectively improve the porosity of the cushion layer, thus effectively inhibiting capillary water rising height. (2) the practical improvement of the thickness of the cushion layer can slow the matrix suction effect of expansive soil, (3) the construction waste had a more significant influence on the particle gradation for the capillary water rise, poor grading cushion layer has a significant influence on the capillary water rise, (4) the construction waste particles in the improved graded cushion of construction waste have strong water absorption, which improves the matrix suction effect of expansive soil. (5) Through experiments and simulation tests, this paper concludes that the optimal grade subgrade bedding of construction waste expansive soil is of specific theoretical value and practical significance for developing the construction waste material transformation subgrade. Keyword: Construction Waste, the capillary water rise mechanism, well-graded CWS.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e11252 | DOI Listing |
Chempluschem
January 2025
China University of Mining and Technology, School of electrical and power engineering, NO.1, Daxue Road, 221116, Xuzhou, CHINA.
The mining industry produces a large amount of industrial solid waste every year. Among them, fly ash (FA), slag and tailings are the three main solid wastes, which can cause soil pollution, air pollution, water pollution and serious threat to human health if not handled properly. At present, the treatment methods of industrial solid waste mainly include direct landfill, recovery of high-value components, production of construction materials, etc.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
January 2025
Department of Ultrasound Medicine, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210008, People's Republic of China.
Objectives: This study aimed to establish standard transesophageal echocardiographic (TEE) measurements of left ventricular (LV) morphology, function, and myocardial work parameters in healthy Beagle dogs using pressure-strain loops (PSL). Additionally, it sought to standardize optimal TEE imaging techniques and explore the potiential application of myocardial work analyis in veterinary medicine.
Methods: Thirty-seven healthy male Beagle dogs were anesthetized, intubated, and mechanically ventilated for TEE examinations.
RSC Chem Biol
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University Qingdao 266237 China
Microorganisms serve as biological factories for the synthesis of nanomaterials such as CdS quantum dots. Based on the uniqueness of sp., a one-step route was explored to directly convert cadmium waste into CdS QDs using these bacteria.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Technol
January 2025
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong 999077, China.
Gases and dissolved black carbon (DBC) formed during pyrolysis of nitrogen-rich feedstock would affect atmospheric and aquatic environments. Yet, the mechanisms driving biomass gas evolution and DBC formation are poorly understood. Using thermogravimetric-Fourier transform infrared spectrometry and two-dimensional correlation spectroscopy, we correlated the temperature-dependent primary noncondensable gas release sequence (HO → CO → HCN, NH → CH → CO) with specific defunctionalization stages in the order: dehydration, decarboxylation, denitrogenation, demethylation, and decarbonylation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInorg Chem
January 2025
School of Materials and Physics and Center of Mineral Resource Waste Recycling, Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Clean Utilization of Carbon Resources, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, People's Republic of China.
The metastable crystal structure is difficult to synthesize and maintain but normally acts as special active sites with improved functional properties. Herein, a moderate crystallographic transformation strategy is used to effectively synthesize metastable RuO. By controlling the degree of oxidation, we constructed different heterophase Ru/RuO catalysts.
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