Additive manufacturing of Zn with submicron resolution and its conversion into Zn/ZnO core-shell structures.

Nanoscale

Laboratory for Nanometallurgy, Department of Materials, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1-5/10, Zürich 8093, Switzerland.

Published: December 2022

AI Article Synopsis

  • Electrohydrodynamic redox 3D printing (EHD-RP) is a cutting-edge additive manufacturing technique that allows for detailed prints and the ability to change materials during the printing process.
  • Despite its potential, current EHD-RP processes have primarily focused on depositing copper (Cu) and silver (Ag).
  • This research introduces the use of aqueous solvents, enabling the successful deposition of both Cu and zinc (Zn), while also demonstrating that Zn structures can be transformed into semiconducting ZnO by undergoing oxidation.

Article Abstract

Electrohydrodynamic redox 3D printing (EHD-RP) is an additive manufacturing (AM) technique with submicron resolution and multi-metal capabilities, offering the possibility to switch chemistry during deposition "on-the-fly". Despite the potential for synthesizing a large range of metals by electrochemical small-scale AM techniques, to date, only Cu and Ag have been reproducibly deposited by EHD-RP. Here, we extend the materials palette available to EHD-RP by using aqueous solvents instead of organic solvents, as used previously. We demonstrate deposition of Cu and Zn from sacrificial anodes immersed in acidic aqueous solvents. Mass spectrometry indicates that the choice of the solvent is important to the deposition of pure Zn. Additionally, we show that the deposited Zn structures, 250 nm in width, can be partially converted into semiconducting ZnO structures by oxidation at 325 °C in air.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9714770PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d2nr04549dDOI Listing

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