Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9677540PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3238/arztebl.m2022.0224DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

toscana virus
4
virus meningoencephalitis
4
meningoencephalitis upper
4
upper bavaria
4
toscana
1
meningoencephalitis
1
upper
1
bavaria
1

Similar Publications

Toscana virus: a comprehensive review of 1,381 cases showing an emerging threat in the Mediterranean regions.

J Infect

January 2025

Unité des Virus Émergents (UVE: Aix-Marseille Univ, Università di Corsica, IRD 190, Inserm 1207, IRBA), France; Laboratoire des Infections Virales Aigues et Tropicales, Pole des Maladies Infectieuses, AP-HM Hopitaux Universitaires de Marseille, France; Le Service de Prévention du Risque Infectieux (LESPRI), CLIN AP-HM Hôpitaux Universitaires de Marseille, France.

Background: Toscana virus (TOSV) is a sand fly-borne phlebovirus causing central nervous system (CNS) infection in Mediterranean countries, during summer season. However, clinical aspects of the disease caused by this virus are poorly known by clinicians, so that its prevalence is probably underestimated due to a lack of diagnosis.

Study Design: The data was gathered from all available case series and retrospective studies identifying TOSV as the causative viral agent.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

BackgroundToscana virus (TOSV) is transmitted to humans through bites of infected sand flies. Neuroinvasive TOSV infections are leading causes of meningitis/encephalitis in southern Europe and notifiable in Italy since 2016. In 2022-23, Italy experienced extreme climate anomalies and a concomitant increase in mosquito and tick-borne disease transmission.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Horse Innate Immunity in the Control of Equine Infectious Anemia Virus Infection: A Preliminary Study.

Viruses

November 2024

Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Lazio e della Toscana "M. Aleandri", Via Appia Nuova 1411, 00178 Rome, Italy.

The mechanisms of the innate immunity control of equine infectious anemia virus in horses are not yet widely described. Equine monocytes isolated from the peripheral blood of three Equine infectious anemia (EIA) seronegative horses were differentiated in vitro into macrophages that gave rise to mixed cell populations morphologically referable to M1 and M2 phenotypes. The addition of two equine recombinant cytokines and two EIA virus reference strains, Miami and Wyoming, induced a more specific cell differentiation, and as for other species, IFNγ and IL4 stimulation polarized horse macrophages respectively towards the M1 and the M2 phenotypes.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The I38T substitution in the influenza virus polymerase-acidic (PA) subunit is a resistance marker of concern for treatment with the antiviral baloxavir marboxil (BXM). Thus, monitoring PA/I38T mutations is of clinical importance. Here, we developed three rapid and sensitive assays for the detection and monitoring of the PA/I38T mutation.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

HBV and HCV testing outcomes among marginalized communities in Italy, 2019-2024: a prospective study.

Lancet Reg Health Eur

February 2025

Department of Translational Research and of New Surgical and Medical Technologies, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.

Background: The health of the marginalized populations is crucial for public health and inequalities. The World Health Organization (WHO) Global Hepatitis Report 2024 stated that over 304 million people were living with Hepatitis B Virus (HBV)/Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) infection in 2022. We performed HBV/HCV screenings among marginalized communities to reveal hidden infections and link-to-care positive participants.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!