[Structure and diversity of -type denitrifying microbial community in marsh soils at different invasion stages of in the Minjiang River estuary, China].

Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao

Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Humid Subtropical Eco-geographical Process, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, China.

Published: October 2022

To explore the differences in structure and diversity of -type denitrifying microbial community in marsh soils at different invasion stages of , the mudflat (MF, before invasion) and the marsh after seaward invasion for 1-2 years (SAN) and 6-7 years (SA) in Shanyutan of the Minjiang River estuary were investigated by high-through put sequencing method. Results showed that the seaward invasion of reduced the richness and diversity of -type denitrifying microbial community in marsh soils. The -type denitrifying microbial community in soils at different invasion stages included Proteobacteria and Actinobacteria, with Proteobacteria as the dominant one. The seaward invasion of greatly altered the composition of -type denitrifying microbial community in marsh soils. The highest relative abundance of genus in soils from different invasion stages were , and , respectively. The seaward invasion of increased the spatial heterogeneity of -type denitrifying microbial community composition in marsh soils. In SAN plot, the enhancement of spatial heterogeneity was primarily due to higher environmental disturbances in plots and the increased spatial heterogeneity of environmental variables caused by the seaward invasion of . The seaward invasion of altered the physico-chemical properties (, grain composition, pH and moisture) and N nutrient conditions (total N, NH-N and NO-N) in marsh soils, which greatly altered the structure and diversity of -type denitrifying microbial community. Our findings reveal the microbial mechanism of denitrification process in marsh soils during the seaward invasion of .

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.13287/j.1001-9332.202211.016DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

-type denitrifying
28
denitrifying microbial
28
microbial community
28
marsh soils
28
seaward invasion
28
diversity -type
16
community marsh
16
soils invasion
16
invasion stages
16
invasion
12

Similar Publications

Replacement of the essential catalytic aspartate with serine leads to an active form of copper-containing nitrite reductase from the denitrifier Sinorhizobium meliloti 2011.

Biochim Biophys Acta Proteins Proteom

December 2024

Departamento de Física, Facultad de Bioquímica y Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Nacional del Litoral and CONICET, S3000ZAA Santa Fe, Argentina.

Article Synopsis
  • The study details the characterization of a mutated variant of copper-containing nitrite reductase (SmNirK) from S. meliloti, where the catalytic aspartate (Asp) is replaced with serine (Ser) via site-directed mutagenesis.
  • The D134S variant retains the homotrimer structure and similar T1 electron transfer center to the wild-type, but shows altered electronic properties in the T2 active site, impacting its enzymatic efficiency and pH dependence.
  • EPR studies reveal significant changes in the T2 properties due to the mutation, highlighting the role of T2 ligands in catalysis and suggesting a potential mechanism for electron transfer influenced by the Asp/Ser switch.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Nitrogen emissions up to the standard are a major challenge for wastewater treatment plants in alpine and high-altitude areas. The dosing of carriers can improve the nitrogen removal efficiency of the system at low temperatures; however, the mechanism of action of sludge and biofilm in nitrogen removal remains unclear. This study elucidated the internal mechanism of nitrogen removal via the function of microbial metabolism in sludge and biofilm at low temperatures.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Tropical peatlands significantly influence local and global carbon and nitrogen cycles, yet they face growing pressure from anthropogenic activities. Land use changes, such as peatland forests conversion to oil palm plantations, affect the soil microbiome and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. However, the temporal dynamics of microbial community changes and their role as GHG indicators are not well understood.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Community Assembly Mechanisms of nirK- and nirS-type Denitrifying Bacteria in Sediments of Eutrophic Lake Taihu, China.

Curr Microbiol

December 2024

Marine Synthetic Ecology Research Center, Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), School of Marine Science, Guangdong Provincial Observation and Research Station for Marine Ranching in Lingdingyang Bay, China-ASEAN Belt and Road Joint Laboratory On Mariculture Technology, State Key Laboratory for Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, 519082, China.

Denitrifying bacteria, particularly nirK- and nirS-type, are functionally equivalent and could occupy different niches, but their community assembly mechanisms and responses to environmental heterogeneity are poorly understood in eutrophic lakes. In this study, we investigated the community assembly mechanisms of nirK- and nirS-type denitrifying bacteria and clarified their responses to sediments environmental factors in Lake Taihu, China. The quantitative real-time PCR and Illumina HiSeq-based sequencing revealed that the abundance and composition of two types of denitrifying bacterial communities varied among different sites in the sediments of Lake Taihu.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates how antibiotics like sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim affect nitrogen removal in wastewater treatment, revealing that low levels (15 mg/L) can enhance performance by benefiting specific bacteria.
  • High antibiotic concentrations negatively impact bacterial gene expression and nitrogen removal efficiency, leading to system collapse (removal rates below 40% and 20% for ammonia and total nitrogen, respectively).
  • The research also highlights a slight increase in antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs), especially those related to efflux, with Klebsiella identified as a key host for these ARGs in the system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!