To explore the differences in structure and diversity of -type denitrifying microbial community in marsh soils at different invasion stages of , the mudflat (MF, before invasion) and the marsh after seaward invasion for 1-2 years (SAN) and 6-7 years (SA) in Shanyutan of the Minjiang River estuary were investigated by high-through put sequencing method. Results showed that the seaward invasion of reduced the richness and diversity of -type denitrifying microbial community in marsh soils. The -type denitrifying microbial community in soils at different invasion stages included Proteobacteria and Actinobacteria, with Proteobacteria as the dominant one. The seaward invasion of greatly altered the composition of -type denitrifying microbial community in marsh soils. The highest relative abundance of genus in soils from different invasion stages were , and , respectively. The seaward invasion of increased the spatial heterogeneity of -type denitrifying microbial community composition in marsh soils. In SAN plot, the enhancement of spatial heterogeneity was primarily due to higher environmental disturbances in plots and the increased spatial heterogeneity of environmental variables caused by the seaward invasion of . The seaward invasion of altered the physico-chemical properties (, grain composition, pH and moisture) and N nutrient conditions (total N, NH-N and NO-N) in marsh soils, which greatly altered the structure and diversity of -type denitrifying microbial community. Our findings reveal the microbial mechanism of denitrification process in marsh soils during the seaward invasion of .
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http://dx.doi.org/10.13287/j.1001-9332.202211.016 | DOI Listing |
Biochim Biophys Acta Proteins Proteom
December 2024
Departamento de Física, Facultad de Bioquímica y Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Nacional del Litoral and CONICET, S3000ZAA Santa Fe, Argentina.
Nitrogen emissions up to the standard are a major challenge for wastewater treatment plants in alpine and high-altitude areas. The dosing of carriers can improve the nitrogen removal efficiency of the system at low temperatures; however, the mechanism of action of sludge and biofilm in nitrogen removal remains unclear. This study elucidated the internal mechanism of nitrogen removal via the function of microbial metabolism in sludge and biofilm at low temperatures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Environ Microbiol
December 2024
Sarawak Tropical Peat Research Institute, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia.
Tropical peatlands significantly influence local and global carbon and nitrogen cycles, yet they face growing pressure from anthropogenic activities. Land use changes, such as peatland forests conversion to oil palm plantations, affect the soil microbiome and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. However, the temporal dynamics of microbial community changes and their role as GHG indicators are not well understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Microbiol
December 2024
Marine Synthetic Ecology Research Center, Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), School of Marine Science, Guangdong Provincial Observation and Research Station for Marine Ranching in Lingdingyang Bay, China-ASEAN Belt and Road Joint Laboratory On Mariculture Technology, State Key Laboratory for Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, 519082, China.
Denitrifying bacteria, particularly nirK- and nirS-type, are functionally equivalent and could occupy different niches, but their community assembly mechanisms and responses to environmental heterogeneity are poorly understood in eutrophic lakes. In this study, we investigated the community assembly mechanisms of nirK- and nirS-type denitrifying bacteria and clarified their responses to sediments environmental factors in Lake Taihu, China. The quantitative real-time PCR and Illumina HiSeq-based sequencing revealed that the abundance and composition of two types of denitrifying bacterial communities varied among different sites in the sediments of Lake Taihu.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWater Res
November 2024
College of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, PR China.
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