AI Article Synopsis
- The study aimed to systematically review and analyze the prognostic significance of left ventricular (LV) myocardial strain variables obtained through magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in patients with non-ischemic dilated cardiomyopathy.
- Nine studies were reviewed out of 351, comprising 2,139 patients, and the analysis indicated that worsening LV global longitudinal strain (GLS), global circumferential strain (GCS), and global radial strain (GRS) significantly increased the risk of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE).
- The findings suggest that LV strain variables are reliable predictors for MACE, highlighting their importance in risk assessment for patients with non-ischemic dilated cardiomyopathy.
Article Abstract
Aim This study was aimed at performing a systematic review and meta-analysis to investigate the prognostic role of left ventricular (LV) myocardial strain variables as determined by magnetic-resonance imaging in non-ischemic dilated cardiomyopathy.Material and methods A search was performed in PubMed (MEDLINE), Google Scholar, and EMBASE databases for studies on the prognostic role of LV myocardial strain based on MR feature-tracking in non-ischemic dilated cardiomyopathy. Uncorrected odds ratio (OR) values reported by the studies where similar evaluation criteria of myocardial strain were available, were combined for a meta-analysis.Results Nine studies were selected from 351 publications for this systematic review and meta-analysis. The analysis included a totality of 2139 patients (mean age, 52.3 years; mean follow-up duration, 42.5 months). The meta-analysis showed that the worsening of the LV global longitudinal strain (GLS), global circumferential strain (GCS), and global radial strain (GRS) was associated with increased risk of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE): OR, 1.13 per each % of GLS; 95 % CI: 1.050-1.225; p=0.001; OR, 1.16 per each % of GCS; 95 % CI: 1.107-1.213; p<0.0001; OR, 0.95 per each % of GRS; 95 % CI: 0.92-0.97; p<0.0001.Conclusion The LV GLS, GCS, and GRS variables by MR feature-tracking data are powerful predictors for the development of MACE. Evaluation of myocardial strain can be used as an effective instrument for risk stratification in patients with non-ischemic dilated cardiomyopathy.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.18087/cardio.2022.10.n2034 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Myocardial Contractile Reserve Impairment in Patients with Kawasaki Disease During Convalescent Phase: A Study Based on Two-Dimensional Speckle-Tracking Stress Echocardiography.
Pediatr Cardiol
December 2024
The Department of Ultrasound, Tianyou Hospital of Shanghai, No 528, Zhennan Road, Putuo District, Shanghai, 200331, China.
Persistent myocardial impairment proved by histopathologic studies universally existed in patients with Kawasaki disease (KD); however, the long-term effects on myocardial contractile reserve in KD patients, especially on patients without coronary artery lesions (CALs), is still unknown. The aim of this study was to investigate myocardial contractile reserve in KD patients during late convalescent stage by speckle-tracking adenosine triphosphate (AT) echocardiography. A total of 63 antecedent KD patients at least 4 years after the disease onset and 40 age- and gender-matched normal controls were prospectively enrolled.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFElucidating Early Radiation-Induced Cardiotoxicity Markers in Preclinical Genetic Models Through Advanced Machine Learning and Cardiac MRI.
J Imaging
December 2024
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.
Radiation therapy (RT) is widely used to treat thoracic cancers but carries a risk of radiation-induced heart disease (RIHD). This study aimed to detect early markers of RIHD using machine learning (ML) techniques and cardiac MRI in a rat model. SS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFerrostatin-1 improves acute sepsis-induced cardiomyopathy via inhibiting neutrophil infiltration through impaired chemokine axis.
Front Cell Dev Biol
December 2024
Institute of Precision Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Introduction: Sepsis-induced cardiomyopathy is a common complication of sepsis and is associated with higher mortality. To date, effective diagnostic and management strategies are still lacking. Recent studies suggest that ferroptosis plays a critical role in sepsis-induced cardiomyopathy and ferroptosis inhibitor Ferrostatin-1 (Fer-1) improved cardiac dysfunction and survival in lipopolysaccharide (LPS) induced endotoxemia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOlympic distance duathlon and cardiac performance in highly-trained triathletes.
Physiol Rep
December 2024
Department of Cardiology, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
The effects of triathlon exercise on cardiac function are well documented. While Olympic triathlon (swim-bike-run) remains the standard format, increasing concerns about water quality in natural waterways present ongoing challenges for open-water swimming events, highlighting the potential need to consider alternative formats such as duathlon (run-bike-run) in some circumstances. An additional run may increase the overall metabolic and cardiovascular demand compared with the swim in triathlon, leading to reduced future performance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA novel diagnostic model for fetal coarctation of the aorta with ventricular septal defect.
Int J Cardiol
December 2024
Department of Ultrasound Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China; Clinical Research Center for Medical Imaging in Hubei Province, Wuhan, China; Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Wuhan, China. Electronic address:
Background: Our study aimed to develop a novel diagnostic model for fetal coarctation of the aorta with ventricular septal defect(CoA/VSD).
Methods And Results: We respectively included 70 fetuses with suspected CoA/VSD(January 2017-June 2023). After birth, 26 fetuses (26/47, 55.
Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!