The bidirectional interconversion between ketone and enol structures of 4-cyclopentene-1,3-dione derivatives was realized by photoswitching of fused dithienylethene using UV and visible light. A loss of antiaromaticity offered the driving force for light-triggered enolization and was supported by theoretical studies. Solvent and substituent effects provided additional means for regulating photoswitchable keto-enol tautomerism. Moreover, a significant change of acidity was revealed with light-induced keto-to-enol conversion, enabling control over base-catalyzed Michael addition.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.2c03441 | DOI Listing |
J Am Chem Soc
April 2024
State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, China.
Studies of complex systems and emerging properties to mimic biosystems are at the forefront of chemical research. Dynamic multistep cascades, especially those exhibiting allosteric regulation, are challenging. Herein, we demonstrate a versatile platform of photoswitchable covalent cascades toward remote and bidirectional control of reversible covalent bonds and ensuing assemblies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem A
December 2023
Dipartimento di Chimica Industriale "Toso Montanari", Università di Bologna, Viale del Risorgimento 4, 40136 Bologna, Italy.
In this work, we show how the structural features of photoactive azobenzene derivatives can influence the photoexcited state behavior and the yield of the trans/cis photoisomerization process. By combining high-resolution transient absorption experiments in the vis-NIR region and quantum chemistry calculations (TDDFT and RASPT2), we address the origin of the transient signals of three poly-substituted push-pull azobenzenes with an increasing strength of the intramolecular interactions stabilizing the planar trans isomer (absence of intramolecular H-bonds, methyl, and traditional H-bond, respectively, for 4-diethyl-4'-nitroazobenzene, Disperse Blue 366, and Disperse Blue 165) and a commercial red dye showing keto-enol tautomerism involving the azo group (Sudan Red G). Our results indicate that the intramolecular H-bonds can act as a "molecular lock" stabilizing the trans isomer and increasing the energy barrier along the photoreactive CNNC torsion coordinate, thus preventing photoisomerization in the Disperse Blue dyes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
December 2022
State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, China.
The bidirectional interconversion between ketone and enol structures of 4-cyclopentene-1,3-dione derivatives was realized by photoswitching of fused dithienylethene using UV and visible light. A loss of antiaromaticity offered the driving force for light-triggered enolization and was supported by theoretical studies. Solvent and substituent effects provided additional means for regulating photoswitchable keto-enol tautomerism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Chem
May 2015
Institut für Chemie, Technische Universität Berlin, Sekr. PC 14, Straße des 17. Juni 135, Berlin D-10623, Germany.
Phytochromes are bimodal photoswitches composed of a photosensor and an output module. Photoactivation of the sensor is initiated by a double bond isomerization of the tetrapyrrole chromophore and eventually leads to protein conformational changes. Recently determined structural models of phytochromes identify differences between the inactive and the signalling state but do not reveal the mechanism of photosensor activation or deactivation.
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