The new nonheme iron complexes Fe(BNPAO)(N) (), Fe(BNPAO)(OH)(N) (), Fe(BNPAO)(OH) (), Fe(BNPAO)(OH)(NCS) (), Fe(BNPAO)(NCS) (), Fe(BNPAO)(NCS) (), and Fe(BNPAO)(N) () (BNPAO = 2-(bis((6-(neopentylamino)pyridin-2-yl) methyl)amino)-1,1-diphenylethanolate) were synthesized and characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction (XRD), as well as by H NMR, Fe Mössbauer, and ATR-IR spectroscopies. Complex was reacted with a series of carbon radicals, ArC· (Ar = -X-CH), analogous to the proposed radical rebound step for nonheme iron hydroxylases and halogenases. The results show that for ArC· (X = Cl, H, Bu), only OH· transfer occurs to give ArCOH. However, when X = OMe, a mixture of alcohol (ArCOH) (30%) and azide (ArCN) (40%) products was obtained. These data indicate that the rebound selectivity is influenced by the electron-rich nature of the carbon radicals for the azide complex. Reaction of with PhC· in the presence of Sc or H reverses the selectivity, giving only the azide product. In contrast to the mixed selectivity seen for , the reactivity of -Fe(OH)(NCS) with the X = OMe radical derivative leads only to hydroxylation. Catalytic azidation was achieved with as catalyst, λ-azidoiodane as oxidant and azide source, and PhCH as test substrate, giving PhCN in 84% (TON = 8). These studies show that hydroxylation is favored over azidation for nonheme iron(III) complexes, but the nature of the carbon radical can alter this selectivity. If an OH· transfer pathway can be avoided, the Fe(N) complexes are capable of mediating both stoichiometric and catalytic azidation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.2c07224 | DOI Listing |
Inorg Chem
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, The Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States.
The nonheme iron(II) complexes containing a fluoride anion, Fe(BNPAO)(F) () and [Fe(BNPAOH)(F)(THF)](BF) (), were synthesized and structurally characterized. Addition of dioxygen to either or led to the formation of a fluoride-bridged, dinuclear iron(III) complex [Fe(BNPAO)(F)(μ-F)] (), which was characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, H NMR, and elemental analysis. An iron(II)(iodide) complex, Fe(BNPAO)(I) (), was prepared and reacted with O to give the mononuclear complex -Fe(BNPAO)(OH)(I) ().
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInorg Chem
July 2024
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, United States.
We prepare iron(II) and iron(III) complexes with polydentate ligands that contain quinols, which can act as electron proton transfer mediators. Although the iron(II) complex with -(2,5-dihydroxybenzyl)-,','-tris(2-pyridinylmethyl)-1,2-ethanediamine (Hqp1) is inactive as an electrocatalyst, iron complexes with ,'-bis(2,5-dihydroxybenzyl)-,'-bis(2-pyridinylmethyl)-1,2-ethanediamine (Hqp2) and -(2,5-dihydroxybenzyl)-,'-bis(2-pyridinylmethyl)-1,2-ethanediamine (Hqp3) were found to be much more active and more selective for water production than a previously reported cobalt-Hqp1 electrocatalyst while operating at low overpotentials. The catalysts with Hqp3 can enter the catalytic cycle as either Fe(II) or Fe(III) species; entering the cycle through Fe(III) lowers the effective overpotential.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
March 2024
Department of Chemistry, The Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States.
A new alkylthiolate-ligated nonheme iron complex, Fe(BNPAS)Br (), is reported. Reaction of with O at -40 °C, or reaction of the ferric form with O at -80 °C, gives a rare iron(III)-superoxide intermediate, [Fe(O)(BNPAS)] (), characterized by UV-vis, Fe Mössbauer, ATR-FTIR, EPR, and CSIMS. Metastable then converts to an S-oxygenated Fe(sulfinate) product via a sequential O atom transfer mechanism involving an iron-sulfenate intermediate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInorg Chem
October 2023
Department of Chemistry, The Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States.
A series of nonheme iron complexes, Fe(BNPAO)(L)(L) (L = N, NCS, NCO, and Cl) have been synthesized using the previously reported BNPAO ligand. The ferrous analogs Fe(BNPAO)(L) (L = N, NCS, and NCO) were also prepared. The complexes were structurally characterized using single crystal X-ray diffraction, which shows that all the Fe complexes are six-coordinate, with one anionic ligand (L) in the H-bonding axial site and the other anionic ligand (L) in the equatorial plane, cis to the L ligand.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
March 2023
Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Korea.
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