Esophageal strictures can lead to the narrowing of the esophagus and dysphagia. They are termed peptic strictures when caused by acid reflux and usually measure less than two centimeters in the lower esophagus. Peptic strictures can be treated with proton pump inhibitors, endoscopic dilation, and esophagectomy. We present a unique case of a young diabetic who developed progressive dysphagia and was found to have a 5-centimeter esophageal peptic stricture refractory to treatment. His symptoms were secondary to gastroparesis and acid reflux from uncontrolled diabetes. Since diabetics are more likely to develop such complications, an important part of the management of peptic strictures should be focused on diabetes control.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.30236 | DOI Listing |
Ann Ital Chir
December 2024
Department of Pathology, Bakirkoy Dr. Sadi Konuk Education and Research Hospital, 34147 İstanbul, Türkiye.
Aim: We report a case of proliferative myositis (PM) of the breast, which is the second reported in the English literature.
Case Presentation: A 49-year-old woman underwent surgery due to a fibroadenoma in the right and phyllodes tumor in the left breast. One month after these surgeries, a right breast mass rapidly grew at the surgical site, and biopsy did not provide a diagnosis.
Front Oncol
December 2024
Pathology Department, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, China.
Background: Primary pulmonary hyalinizing clear cell carcinoma (HCCC) is a rare type of primary salivary gland-type tumor of the lung. HCCC is characterized by unique pathological features, including nests, cords, or trabeculae of clear or eosinophilic tumor cells infiltrating a mucinous or hyalinized stroma. Additional analyses of this carcinoma have revealed positive epithelial markers via immunophenotyping and gene translocation through genetic testing.
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December 2024
Department of Pathology, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, China.
Background: Signet-ring cell carcinoma (SRCC) originates from undifferentiated stem cells in the neck of glands within the lamina propria of the mucosa. Primarily affecting the stomach, SRCC can also involve the breast, pancreas, gallbladder, colon, and bladder, although these cases are rare. SRCC of the prostate is extremely rare, and diagnosing it pelvic puncture is particularly challenging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Internal Medicine/Pulmonary Critical Care, Appalachian Regional Healthcare, Harlan, USA.
Hodgkin's lymphoma (HL) is a malignancy of the lymphocytes in the lymph nodes and presents with non-specific systemic symptoms like fever, night sweats, and weight loss. While HL often involves the mediastinum, it rarely causes superior vena cava (SVC) syndrome, and eosinophilia is noted in approximately 15% of cases. Here, we report a unique presentation of HL in a 52-year-old male with a history of chronic pruritus, chronic kidney disease, and inactive hepatitis B.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Pulmonary & Critical Care, Indiana University Health Methodist Hospital, Indianapolis, USA.
Rituximab is an anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody medication used in treating various cancers like non-Hodgkin lymphomas as well as immunologic conditions like granulomatosis with polyangiitis. It disrupts and decreases the number of B-cells, which causes an immunosuppressive state. This can promote the growth of numerous rare and opportunistic pathogens, one of which is .
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