Lipoma is a benign mesenchymal tumor with 13% occurrence in the head and neck region. Despite being the commonest type of tumor, it only accounts for 0.6% of the upper aerodigestive tract. We report a case of a 41-year-old gentleman who presented with progressively worsening dysphagia and a muffled voice. A flexible nasopharyngeal endoscope showed a solitary well-lobulated pedunculated cystic-looking mass occupying the oropharynx arising from the vallecular space and lingual surface of the epiglottis with a partially seen mobile posterior vocal cord. CT of the neck showed a single lesion with fat attenuation in the right vallecula and right lateral lingual epiglottis. The patient underwent endoscopic surgical excision and fully recovered post-operatively. Although rare, lipoma must be considered one of the differential diagnoses of midline laryngeal mass. Therefore, prompt excision needs to be performed to prevent a catastrophic outcome.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.30250 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
November 2024
Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osaka, JPN.
Background: Epiglottic masses are often asymptomatic, making them difficult to detect during preoperative examinations. Consequently, anesthesiologists may face ventilation difficulties with no apparent cause. Epiglottic masses can sometimes obstruct laryngoscope insertion into the epiglottic vallecula, complicating general anesthesia induction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFS Afr J Surg
October 2024
Division of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Cape Town, South Africa.
Schwannomas are benign tumours of peripheral nerves originating in the nerve sheaths. Only 1% are reported in the oral cavity. We report a 24-year-old female who presented with a 10-year history of a mass at the base of the tongue with associated odynodysphagia, referred otalgia and loss of weight.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
February 2024
Anesthesiology Unit, Royal Medical Services, Irbid, JOR.
Epiglottic cysts are benign lesions of the larynx that are relatively rare beyond infancy age. A 17-year-old adolescent male patient presented to the outpatient specialized oropharyngeal clinic with inspiratory stridor, chronic sore throat, and progressive dyspnea symptoms over the past eight months. Examination by a headlight and a tongue depressor showed a large cystic lesion arising from the hypopharynx.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld Neurosurg
June 2023
Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Federal University of SãoPaulo, São Paulo, Brazil; Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital Beneficência Portuguesa de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. Electronic address:
Cerebellar arteriovenous malformation (AVM) comprises 10%-15% of intracranial AVMs. Rupture often leads to devastating brainstem compression, with mortality reported as high as 67%. AVM can be a challenging disease, especially when large in size.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProg Brain Res
February 2023
Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels, Belgium.
Ornithopod dinosaurs were a successful group before they became extinct at the end of the Cretaceous. They were present on every continent, though they were rare in the Southern Hemisphere. We present the results of our work on the brain of these dinosaurs as an attempt to determine which evolutionary trends affected it.
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