Lacking blood vessels is one of the main characteristics of most solid tumors due to their rapid and unrestricted growth, which thus causes the inefficient delivery efficiency of nanomedicine and tumor hypoxia. Herein, a dual "unlocking" strategy to overcome these obstacles is proposed by combining engineered hybrid nanoparticles (named ZnPc@FOM-Pt) with dexamethasone (DXM). It is verified that pretreatment of tumors with DXM can increase intratumorally micro-vessel density (delivery "unlocking") to enhance the tumor delivery efficiency of ZnPc@FOM-Pt and decrease HIF-1α expression. Correspondingly, more Pt can catalyze tumor-overexpressed H O to produce oxygen to further cause hypoxia "unlocking," ultimately achieving boosted ZnPc-based photodynamic therapy in vivo (tumor inhibition rate: 99.1%). Moreover, the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment is efficiently reversed and the therapeutic effect of anti-PD-L1-based immunotherapy is promoted by this newly designed nanomedicine. This dual "unlocking" strategy provides an innovative paradigm on simultaneously enhancing nanomedicine delivery efficacy and hypoxia relief for tumor therapy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adhm.202202467 | DOI Listing |
ACS Chem Neurosci
January 2025
National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Diseases, NHC Key Laboratory for Medical Virology and Viral Diseases, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, 102206, China.
Neuroinflammation plays a dual role in prion diseases, contributing both to the clearance of misfolded scrapie-like prion protein and to neuropathology through chronic activation of inflammatory pathways. Key mechanisms, including M-CSF/CSF1R signaling, NLRP3 inflammasome activation, and the Galectin-3/TREM2 axis, etc., highlight the complexity of targeting neuroinflammation for therapeutic intervention.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGut
January 2025
Division of Clinical Microbiology,Department of Laboratory Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden, Stockholm, Sweden
Background: Tumour-infiltrating T cells can mediate both antitumour immunity and promote tumour progression by creating an immunosuppressive environment. This dual role is especially relevant in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), characterised by a unique microenvironment and limited success with current immunotherapy.
Objective: We evaluated T cell responses in patients with advanced HCC by analysing tumours, liver flushes and liver-draining lymph nodes, to understand whether reactive T cell populations could be identified despite the immunosuppressive environment.
Mikrochim Acta
January 2025
School of Science, Xihua University, Chengdu, 610039, People's Republic of China.
A dual-mode detection platform utilizing colorimetric and Raman was developed based on the exponential amplification reaction (EXPAR) strategy and a "core-satellite" structure constructed by bimetallic nanozymes to detect chloramphenicol (CAP). Initially, DNA-gated metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) incorporating cascaded amplification were used to be nanocarriers for the colorimetric and Raman reporter molecules (3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbiphenyl; TMB). Subsequently, assembled DNA served as gatekeepers to create a stimulus-responsive DNA-gated MOF (TMB@DNA/MOF).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
January 2025
Department of Condensed Matter Physics, GdS Optronlab, LUCIA Building, University of Valladolid Paseo de Belén 19 47011 Valladolid Spain.
Luminescent materials doped with rare-earth (RE) ions have emerged as powerful tools in thermometry, offering high sensitivity and accuracy. However, challenges remain, particularly in maintaining efficient luminescence at elevated temperatures. This study investigates the thermometric properties of BiVO: Yb/Er (BVO: Er/Yb) nanophosphors synthesized the sol-gel method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Res Int
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Marine Food Processing and Safety Control, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, Liaoning, China. Electronic address:
The acidophilic and heat-resistant characteristics of Alicyclobacillus acidoterrestris (A. acidoterrestris) pose significant challenges to fruit juice production. Traditional thermal removal methods are often ineffective against this resilient bacterium.
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