Introduction: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of an empathic tendency and altruism on organ donation.
Material And Method: This descriptive and relationship-seeking research included adults who responded to a questionnaire delivered by e-mail with the snowball sampling method. The sample comprised 269 subjects according to 99% power and significance level of α = 0.05. Data were collected using a Personal Information Form, Empathic Tendency Scale, Altruism Scale, and the Organ Donation Attitude Scale.
Results: A positive, strong, statistically significant relationship was determined between the empathic tendency and altruism scales and the organ donation and transplantation scale (p < 0.001). Empathic tendency and altruism were determined to affect the positive attitude subscale of the organ donation attitude scale at the rate of 11.9%.
Conclusion: The findings indicate that programs that foster empathy and compassion should be implemented in order to foster a positive attitude about organ donation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.trim.2022.101731 | DOI Listing |
Personal Disord
January 2025
Faculte de psychologie et des sciences de l'education, Institut de recherche en sciences psychologiques, Universite catholique de Louvain.
Deficits of social cognition are regularly but inconsistently reported among individuals with antisocial personality disorder (ASPD). Because of the multifaceted nature of social cognition, deficits might be only observed when assessing specific facets of social cognition and under sufficiently demanding conditions. This study examined self-other distinction performance, a key facet lying at the core of the attachment-based model of mentalizing (Fonagy & Luyten, 2009).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPersonal Disord
December 2024
BSMHFT, National Centre for Mental Health, The Barberry.
Social cognition may play a central role in many schizotypal personality characteristics, such as suspiciousness, constricted affect, social anxiety, and lack of close relationships. This study investigated how factors relevant to self-other distinction (i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPsychiatry Clin Psychopharmacol
September 2024
Department of Forensic Medicine and Child Protection Unit, Marmara University Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Background: Our study aimed to investigate the factors associated with mothers' shaking behavior of their babies.
Methods: Sixty-three mothers who stated that they shook their babies (Group B) and 91 mothers who stated that they did not (Group A) among those who applied to or were followed up from the Pediatric Outpatient Clinics of our University Hospital were included. The mothers (with a baby aged 0-30 months) completed the Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI) and psychiatric rating scales measuring attachment styles, empathic tendency, perceived social support, and self-esteem.
BMC Med Educ
September 2024
College of Medicine, Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medical and Health Sciences, Dubai, 505055, United Arab Emirates.
Background: Empathy is an essential core competency for future doctors. Unfortunately, the medical curriculum is infamously known to burn out aspiring doctors, which may potentially lead to a decline in empathy among medical students. This research was planned to understand the evolution of empathic approaches among students across the curriculum using the Interpersonal reactivity index (IRI) as a benchmark at the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland - Medical University of Bahrain (RCSI-MUB) and University of Sharjah (UoS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDev Psychol
November 2024
Department of Psychology, University of California, Davis.
In the first few months of life, infants display intriguing individual differences in how they react to novel stimuli in their environment. Infant "negative reactive" tendencies have been robustly linked to resting brain activity profiles that confer risk for maladaptive socioemotional outcomes. The present study examines whether and how caregiver behavior in early infancy may interact with infant negative reactivity to alter the extent to which such tendencies predict risk-related brain activity profiles.
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