AI Article Synopsis

  • Attitudes toward vaccination significantly impact public health, particularly highlighted during the COVID-19 pandemic and its aftermath in Europe.
  • This study utilizes 2019 Eurobarometer survey data to explore the factors influencing vaccination attitudes, considering individualistic, altruistic motivations, and incentives.
  • The research employs quantitative methods, revealing a mix of supportive and limited evidence for existing theories on vaccination attitudes.

Article Abstract

Attitudes toward vaccination are doubtless an important determinant of public health, and this became evident after the first year of the last COVID-19 pandemic. The issue, long-debated within European societies, especially with respect to occasional surges of diseases in given years, has become a crucial determinant of the wellbeing of a country since 2021. In this study, using microdata from a 2019 Eurobarometer survey, we frame and deepen our knowledge about the main determinants of vaccination attitudes as observed by the related literature. We argue that a positive attitude toward vaccination may be due to individualistic or altruistic reasons, or various incentives; our analysis aims to improve our knowledge about the determinants of such a complex decision. Our findings, obtained by means of a quantitative analysis that employs Ordered Probit, Ordered Logit and Generalized Ordered Logit estimations, provide complete support for some of the theories that have been debated in the literature, limited support for others because of mixed evidence, and no support for some.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9614527PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2022.10.038DOI Listing

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