Fully general-relativistic binary-neutron-star (BNS) merger simulations with quark-hadron crossover (QHC) equations of state (EOS) are studied for the first time. In contrast to EOS with purely hadronic matter or with a first-order quark-hadron phase transition (1PT), in the transition region QHC EOS show a peak in sound speed and thus a stiffening. We study the effects of such stiffening in the merger and postmerger gravitational (GW) signals. Through simulations in the binary-mass range 2.5
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.129.181101 DOI Listing Publication Analysis
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Front Genet
December 2024
Department of Geriatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Background: Sarcopenia is a prevalent condition associated with aging. Inflammation and pyroptosis significantly contribute to sarcopenia.
Methods: Two sarcopenia-related datasets (GSE111016 and GSE167186) were obtained from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO), followed by batch effect removal post-merger.
Phys Rev Lett
December 2024
Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik (Albert-Einstein-Institut), Am Mühlenberg 1, D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany.
We examine nucleosynthesis in the ejecta of black-hole-neutron-star mergers based on the results of long-term neutrino-radiation-magnetohydrodynamics simulations for the first time. We find that the combination of dynamical and postmerger ejecta reproduces a solarlike r-process pattern. Moreover, the enhancement level of actinides is highly sensitive to the distribution of both the electron fraction and the velocity of the dynamical ejecta.
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December 2024
Astronomical Institute, Czech Academy of Sciences, Boční II 1401, Prague, 141 00, Czech Republic.
High-velocity stars and peculiar G objects orbit the central supermassive black hole (SMBH) Sagittarius A* (Sgr A*). Together, the G objects and high-velocity stars constitute the S cluster. In contrast with theoretical predictions, no binary system near Sgr A* has been identified.
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November 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, 37 Guoxue Alley, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China.
Previous studies have reported a correlation between anxiety disorders and changes in brain structure, yet the specific alterations in brain region volumes remain unclear. This study aimed to infer the causal relationship between anxiety disorders and changes in brain structure volume through Mendelian Randomization analysis. We selected 63 cortical structure volumes from the GWAS database as exposure data and anxiety disorder data from the FinnGen and UK Biobank databases as outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
October 2024
Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Background: Hospital mergers remain common, but their influence on healthcare quality varies. Data on effects of European hospital mergers are ill defined, and academic hospitals in particular. This case study assesses early quality of care changes in two formerly competing Dutch academic hospitals that merged on June 6, 2018.
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