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Intermolecular amide and aldehyde interactions: rotational spectroscopy of the complexes of formaldehyde with 2-azetidinone and formamide. | LitMetric

Intermolecular amide and aldehyde interactions: rotational spectroscopy of the complexes of formaldehyde with 2-azetidinone and formamide.

Phys Chem Chem Phys

School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Daxuecheng South Road. 55, 401331, Chongqing, China.

Published: November 2022

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study focuses on the binary complexes of amides and formaldehyde as models to understand how peptides interact with carbonyl groups.
  • Observations of rotational spectra in a helium supersonic jet revealed unique hyperfine structures for each complex, linked to their stable conformations.
  • The complexes are primarily stabilized by a strong N-H⋯O hydrogen bond and a weaker C-H⋯O interaction, with detailed analyses confirming the nature of these non-covalent interactions.

Article Abstract

The binary intermolecular complexes of amides and formaldehyde can be taken as suitable models to investigate the non-covalent interactions of a peptide with the carbonyl group. We herein studied the rotational spectra of the model complexes of 2-azetidinone-HCO and formamide-HCO generated in a helium supersonic jet. For each complex, one rotational spectra featuring hyperfine structures caused by the N quadrupole coupling effect was observed and assigned to its global minimum conformation. The detected isomers of both studied complexes are stabilized by a dominant amide hydrogen bond N-H⋯OC and a weaker C-H⋯O interaction, preferring the symmetry. NBO and SAPT analyses provide quantitative estimation of the non-covalent interactions stabilizing the complexes.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d2cp04307fDOI Listing

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